Melanohalea exasperata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lecanorales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Melanohalea
Species: Melanohalea exasperata

Name

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Melanohalea exasperata (De Not.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Mycol. Res. 108(8): 882 (2004). [MycoBank #364694]

Basionym

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  • Parmelia exasperata De Not., Giorn. Bot. Ital., Anno 2, 2(1): 193 (1847). [MycoBank #397537]

Homotypic synonym

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  • Melanelia exasperata (De Not.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7(1): 47 (1978). [MycoBank #342537]

Heterotypic synonyms

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  • Parmelia olivacea β.[=var.] aspidota Ach., Method. Lich. (2): 214 (1803). [MycoBank #458781]
  • Parmelia aspidota (Ach.) Röhl., Deutschl. Fl. 3(2): 100 (1813). [MycoBank #397171]
  • Imbricaria aspidota (Ach.) Rehm, Ber. Naturhist. Vereins Augsburg 16: 96 (1863). [MycoBank #386991]
  • Parmelia olivacea α.[=var.] corticola *[=f.] aspidota (Ach.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. (1): 122 (1871). [Index Fungorum #618329]
  • Imbricaria olivacea c.[=var.] aspidota (Ach.) Hazsl., A Magyar Birodalom Zuzmó-Flórája.: 66 (1884). [MycoBank #618013]
  • Parmelia aspera f. aspidota (Ach.) Maas Geest., Blumea 6(1): 109 (1947). [MycoBank #435255]
  • Parmelia aspera A.Massal., Memor. Lichenogr.: 53 (1853). [MycoBank #397170]
  • Imbricaria aspera (A.Massal.) Körb., Sys. Lich. Germ.: 78 (1855). [MycoBank #386990]

References

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  • Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page
  • Körber, G.W. 1855. Systema Lichenum Germaniae. Die Flechten Deutschlands (insbesondere Schlesiens) mikroskopisch geprüft, kritisch gesichtet, charakteristisch beschrieben und systematisch geordnet. 458 pp., IV pls. Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. BHL Reference page
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  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Melanohalea exasperata

Vernacular names

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English: Warty brown-shield