Melanelia hepatizon

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Melanelia
Species: Melanelia hepatizon

Name

Melanelia hepatizon (Ach.) A.Thell, Nova Hedwigia 60(3-4): 419 (1995). [MycoBank #413442]

Basionym

• Lichen hepatizon Ach., Lich. Svec. Prodr.: 110 (1798). [MycoBank #394128]

Homotypic synonyms

• Parmelia fahlunensis var. hepatizon (Ach.) Ach., Method. Lich. 2: 203 (1803). [MycoBank #373866]

• Platysma hepatizon (Ach.) Vain., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 14(1): 22 (1888). [MycoBank #401584]

• Cetraria hepatizon (Ach.) Vain., Természetrajzi Füz. 22(3–4): 278 (1899). [MycoBank #382412]

• Tuckermannopsis hepatizon (Ach.) Kurok., Journ. Jap. Bot. 66(3): 158 (1991). [MycoBank #539357]

(= Tuckermanopsis hepatizon (Ach.) Kurok. (1991). [MycoBank #128247])

• Tuckermannopsis hepatizon (Ach.) W.A.Weber in Thomson & Weber, Bryologist 95(4): 403 (1992). (nom. inval.: isonym)

(= Tuckermanopsis hepatizon (Ach.) W.A.Weber (1992). [MycoBank #360308])

Heterotypic synonyms

• Platysma polyschizum Nyl., Flora [Regensburg] 45(6): 82 (1862). [MycoBank #401607]

• Cetraria fahlunensis var. polyschiza (Nyl.) Th.Fr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 7(2): 11 (1867). [MycoBank #466844]

• Cetraria polyschiza (Nyl.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 115 (1900). [MycoBank #382450]

• Cetraria hepatizon var. polyschiza (Nyl.) H.Magn., Förteckn. Skand. Växt. 4: 67 (1936). [MycoBank #466838]

References

• Acharius, E. 1799 ['1798']. Lichenographiae Suecicae Prodromus.: 1–264, pl. 1–2. BHL Reference page. 

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Fries, T.M. 1867. Lichenes Spitsbergenses. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, n.f., 7(2): 1–53. BHL Reference page. 

• Jatta, A. 1900. Sylloge Lichenum Italicorum.: [i]–xxxix + 1–623. Typis V. Vecchi, Trani. Google Books Reference page. 

• Kurokawa, S. 1991. Japanese Species and Genera of the Parmeliaceae. The Journal of Japanese Botany 66(3): 152–159. DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.66_3_8589 Reference page. 

• Magnusson, A.H. 1936. Lavar. In Lunds Botaniska Förening, Förteckning över Skandinaviens Växter. 4: 1–93. C.W.K. Gleerups Förlag, Lund. Reference page. 

• Nylander, W. 1862. Ad lichenographiam Groenlandiae quaedam addenda. Flora oder allgemeine botanische Zeitung, herausgegeben von de königl. bayer. botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg 45(6): 81–83. BHL Reference page. 

• Thell, A. 1995. A new position of the Cetraria commixta group in Melanelia (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae). Nova Hedwigia 60(3–4): 407–422. Reference page. 

• Thomson, J.W. & Weber, W.A. 1992. Lichens Collected on the Arctic Excursion of the 9th International Botanical Congress (Montreal) in 1959. The Bryologist 95(4): 392–405. DOI: 10.2307/3243563 . JSTOR . Reference page. 

• Vainio, E.A. 1886. Notulae de synonymia lichenum. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 14(1): 20–30. BHL Reference page. 

• Vainio, E.A. 1899. Lichenes in Caucaso et in peninsula taurica annis 1884–1885 ab H. Lojka et M. a Déchy collecti. Természetrajzi Füzetek: A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Segélyével kiadja a Magyar Nemzeti Múseum 22(3-4): 269–343. BHL Reference page. 

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Melanelia (pp. 430-441) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Melanelia hepatizon and distribution map for North America: p. 435; color photo: p. 436, plate 499)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Melanelia Essl., 1978 (pp. 305-321) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (Description of Melanelia hepatizon: pp.312-313; color photo: p. 313, fig. 177)

Links

• Index Fungorum: IF 413442
• MycoBank: MB 413442
• Melanelia hepatizon – Taxon details on Catalogue of Life (COL).
• Melanelia hepatizon – Taxon details on Encyclopedia of Life (EOL).
• Melanelia hepatizon – Taxon details on Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
• Melanelia hepatizon – Taxon details on LIAS light

• North American Lichen Checklist
• Checklist of Lichens and Allied Fungi of Japan (2018)

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Melanelia hepatizon

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Melanelia hepatizon

• A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Melanelia hepatizon [as Cetraria hepatizon]

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Melanelia hepatizon

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Melanelia hepatizon

• U.S. Forest Service, Lichen Gallery - Melanelia hepatizon

Vernacular names

English: Rimmed camouflage lichen,   Rimmed brown-shield lichen
日本語: タカネゴケモドキ