Manihot esculenta
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Malpighiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Crotonoideae
Tribus: Manihoteae
Genus: Manihot
Species: Manihot esculenta
Name
editManihot esculenta Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766).
Synonyms
edit- Replaced synonym
- Jatropha manihot L., Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753).
- Homotypic
- Janipha manihot (L.) Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 108 (1817).
- Manihot manihot (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 588 (1882), not validly publ.
- Heterotypic
- Jatropha dulcis J.F.Gmel., Onomat. Bot. 5: 7 (1773).
- Jatropha mitis Rottb., Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 301 (1778).
- Jatropha janipha Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 585 (1790), nom. illeg.
- Manihot aipi Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 29 (1827).
- Manihot aipi var. lanceolata Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31 (1827).
- Manihot aipi var. latifolia Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31 (1827).
- Manihot aipi var. lutescens Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31 (1827).
- Manihot diffusa Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827).
- Manihot digitiformis Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 36 (1827).
- Manihot flabellifolia Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 35 (1827).
- Manihot loureiroi Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827).
- Manihot utilissima Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 32 (1827).
- Manihot utilissima var. castellana Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 34 (1827).
- Manihot utilissima var. sutinga Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 34 (1827).
- Manihot cannabina Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 458 (1830).
- Jatropha silvestris Vell., Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 83 (1831).
- Jatropha stipulata Vell., Fl. Flumin. 10: 82 (1831).
- Mandioca aipi (Pohl) Link, Handbuch 2: 436 (1831).
- Mandioca utilissima (Pohl) Link, Handbuch 2: 436 (1831).
- Manihot palmata var. digitiformis (Pohl) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1063 (1833).
- Jatropha diffusa (Pohl) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840).
- Jatropha digitiformis (Pohl) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840).
- Jatropha flabellifolia (Pohl) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840).
- Jatropha loureiroi (Pohl) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840).
- Janipha aipi (Pohl) J.Presl, Wšobecný Rostl. 2: 1342 (1846).
- Jatropha glauca A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 250 (1850), nom. illeg.
- Manihot edule A.Rich. in R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 208 (1850).
- Jatropha aipi (Pohl) Göpp., Offiz. Pfl. Gaert. Bot. Gart. Breslau: 113 (1857).
- Manihot aypi Spruce, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 10 (1861).
- Manihot melanobasis Müll.Arg., Linnaea 34: 206 (1865).
- Jatropha lobata var. richardiana Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1086 (1866).
- Manihot palmata var. aipi (Pohl) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866).
- Manihot palmata var. diffusa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866).
- Manihot palmata var. flabellifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866).
- Mandioca dulcis (J.F.Gmel.) D.Parodi, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 4: 127 (1877).
- Manihot dulcis (J.F.Gmel.) Baill., Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884).
- Jatropha mitis Sessé & Moc., Pl. Nov. Hisp.: 167 (1890), nom. illeg.
- Manihot cassava Cook & Collins, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 184 (1903), nom. nud.
- Jatropha paniculata Ruiz & Pav. ex Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 71 (1910).
- Manihot dulcis var. aipi (Pohl) Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 71 (1910).
- Manihot dulcis var. diffusa (Pohl) Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 71 (1910).
- Manihot dulcis var. flabellifolia (Pohl) Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 72 (1910).
- Manihot guyanensis Klotzsch ex Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, II: 84 (1910), nom. nud.
- Manihot sprucei Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 71 (1910).
- Manihot flexuosa Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, XVI: 195 (1924).
- Manihot esculenta var. sprucei Lanj., Euphorb. Surinam: 33 (1931).
- Manihot esculenta subsp. alboerecta Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. argentea Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta var. coalescens Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta var. communis Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. debilis Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta subsp. diffusa Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. digitifolia Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta var. domingensis Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. fertilis Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia (Pohl) Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta var. flavicaulis Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta var. fuscescens Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta subsp. grandifolia Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta var. hispaniolensis Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. jamaicensis Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. luteola Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. mutabilis Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. nodosa Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942).
- Manihot esculenta var. pohlii Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. ramosissima Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. rufescens Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
- Manihot esculenta var. zimmermannii Cif., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942), nom. illeg.
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Crantz, H.I.N. 1766. Institutiones rei herbariae juxta nutum naturae digestae ex habitu. Tomus I. LVI+592 pp. Impensis Ioannis Pauli Kraus, Vienna. Biblioteca Digital Internet Archive Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Manihot esculenta in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 June 17. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2020. Manihot esculenta. Published online. Accessed: 17 June 2020.
- Tropicos.org 2020. Manihot esculenta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 June 2020.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Manihot esculenta. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 October 19. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Manihot esculenta. Accessed: 19 October 2024.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Manihot esculenta. Accessed: 2024 October 19.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Manihot esculenta in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-October-06.
Vernacular names
editAfrikaans: Broodwortel
ak: Bankyi
مصرى: بفره
العربية: بفرة
asturianu: Mandioca
azərbaycanca: Maniok
Basa Bali: Kaséla
Bikol Central: Balinghoy
беларуская: Маніёк
български: маниока
Bislama: Maniok
Banjar: Jawaw
bamanankan: Banaku
বাংলা: শিমুল আলু
català: Tapioca
Cebuano: Kamoteng kahoy
kaszëbsczi: Jôdny maniok
čeština: Maniok jedlý
dansk: Kassava
Deutsch: Maniok
dolnoserbski: Pšawy maniok
eʋegbe: Agbeli
Ελληνικά: Κασάβα
English: Cassava
Esperanto: Manioko
español: Mandioca, yuca
euskara: Manioka
فارسی: مانیوک
suomi: Maniokki
føroyskt: Manioka
Nordfriisk: Maniok
français: Manioc
Gaeilge: Casabhach
galego: Mandioca
Avañe'ẽ: Mandi'o
ગુજરાતી: મોગો
Hausa: Rogo
עברית: מניהוט מצוי
हिन्दी: Kappa
hrvatski: Manioka
hornjoserbsce: Prawy maniok
Kreyòl ayisyen: Manyòk dous
magyar: Manióka
հայերեն: կասավա
Bahasa Indonesia: Singkong
Ilokano: Balinghoy
Ido: Manioko
íslenska: Kassavarót
italiano: Manioca
日本語: キャッサバ
Jawa: Ketéla pohung
Kongo: Mandioko
Gĩkũyũ: Mĩanga
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಮರಗೆಣಸು
한국어: 카사바
Latina: Mandioca
lingála: Manyɔ́kɔ
lietuvių: Valgomasis manijokas
latviešu: Manioka
Madhurâ: Sabbhrâng
Malagasy: Mangahazo
Minangkabau: Ubi Parancih
മലയാളം: മരച്ചീനി
Bahasa Melayu: Ubi kayu
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ပီလောပီနံ
Nāhuatl: Cuauhcamohtli
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Chhiū-chî
norsk bokmål: Kassava, maniok
Li Niha: Gowirio
Nederlands: Cassave
norsk nynorsk: Maniokplante
Chi-Chewa: Chinangwa
occitan: Manioc
polski: Maniok jadalny
português: Mandioca
Runa Simi: Rumu
română: Manioc
русский: Маниок
Scots: Cassava
Sängö: Gozo
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Manioka
slovenčina: Maniok jedlý
slovenščina: Manioka
chiShona: Mufarinya
српски / srpski: Tapioka
Sunda: Sampeu
svenska: Maniok
Kiswahili: Muhogo
தமிழ்: மரவள்ளி
తెలుగు: కర్ర పెండలం
ไทย: มันสำปะหลัง
Tagalog: Kamoteng-kahoy
lea faka-Tonga: Mānioke
Türkçe: Manyok
reo tahiti: Māniota
українська: Маніок
اردو: کاساوا
Tiếng Việt: Sắn
Winaray: Bilanghoy
Wolof: Ñambi
ייִדיש: מאניאק
Yorùbá: Ẹ̀gẹ́, gbágùúdá, pákí
Vahcuengh: Moegsawz
粵語: 木薯
中文: 木薯
ak: Bankyi
مصرى: بفره
العربية: بفرة
asturianu: Mandioca
azərbaycanca: Maniok
Basa Bali: Kaséla
Bikol Central: Balinghoy
беларуская: Маніёк
български: маниока
Bislama: Maniok
Banjar: Jawaw
bamanankan: Banaku
বাংলা: শিমুল আলু
català: Tapioca
Cebuano: Kamoteng kahoy
kaszëbsczi: Jôdny maniok
čeština: Maniok jedlý
dansk: Kassava
Deutsch: Maniok
dolnoserbski: Pšawy maniok
eʋegbe: Agbeli
Ελληνικά: Κασάβα
English: Cassava
Esperanto: Manioko
español: Mandioca, yuca
euskara: Manioka
فارسی: مانیوک
suomi: Maniokki
føroyskt: Manioka
Nordfriisk: Maniok
français: Manioc
Gaeilge: Casabhach
galego: Mandioca
Avañe'ẽ: Mandi'o
ગુજરાતી: મોગો
Hausa: Rogo
עברית: מניהוט מצוי
हिन्दी: Kappa
hrvatski: Manioka
hornjoserbsce: Prawy maniok
Kreyòl ayisyen: Manyòk dous
magyar: Manióka
հայերեն: կասավա
Bahasa Indonesia: Singkong
Ilokano: Balinghoy
Ido: Manioko
íslenska: Kassavarót
italiano: Manioca
日本語: キャッサバ
Jawa: Ketéla pohung
Kongo: Mandioko
Gĩkũyũ: Mĩanga
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಮರಗೆಣಸು
한국어: 카사바
Latina: Mandioca
lingála: Manyɔ́kɔ
lietuvių: Valgomasis manijokas
latviešu: Manioka
Madhurâ: Sabbhrâng
Malagasy: Mangahazo
Minangkabau: Ubi Parancih
മലയാളം: മരച്ചീനി
Bahasa Melayu: Ubi kayu
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ပီလောပီနံ
Nāhuatl: Cuauhcamohtli
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Chhiū-chî
norsk bokmål: Kassava, maniok
Li Niha: Gowirio
Nederlands: Cassave
norsk nynorsk: Maniokplante
Chi-Chewa: Chinangwa
occitan: Manioc
polski: Maniok jadalny
português: Mandioca
Runa Simi: Rumu
română: Manioc
русский: Маниок
Scots: Cassava
Sängö: Gozo
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Manioka
slovenčina: Maniok jedlý
slovenščina: Manioka
chiShona: Mufarinya
српски / srpski: Tapioka
Sunda: Sampeu
svenska: Maniok
Kiswahili: Muhogo
தமிழ்: மரவள்ளி
తెలుగు: కర్ర పెండలం
ไทย: มันสำปะหลัง
Tagalog: Kamoteng-kahoy
lea faka-Tonga: Mānioke
Türkçe: Manyok
reo tahiti: Māniota
українська: Маніок
اردو: کاساوا
Tiếng Việt: Sắn
Winaray: Bilanghoy
Wolof: Ñambi
ייִדיש: מאניאק
Yorùbá: Ẹ̀gẹ́, gbágùúdá, pákí
Vahcuengh: Moegsawz
粵語: 木薯
中文: 木薯
For more multimedia, look at Manihot esculenta on Wikimedia Commons. |