Mangifera odorata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Anacardiaceae
Subfamilia: Anacardioideae
Genus: Mangifera
Species: Mangifera odorata

Name

Mangifera odorata Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 417 (1854)

Type: Griffith [Catal. 1098] (Malacca, [Malaysia]; October 1842; 'Holotype' [fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993]: K {K000695122^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000695123^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}; Isotype: P {P02440645^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, P05189926^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Mangifera foetida Lour. var. odorata (Griff.) Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 23: sub t. 365B (1897); not accepted by Mukherji (1949), Ding Hou (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
Heterotypic
- Mangifera foetida var. bombom Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(13): 199 (1850); not accepted by Ding Hou (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
  - Lectotype: Blume s.n. (cultivated in Java, [Indonesia]; L 0015752 (sheet 897.363-409)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [fide Ding Hou, Blumea 24(1): 27 (1978)]).
    - Note: Kostermans & Bompard (1993) also cite L 0015753 (sheet 897.363-410)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}.
- Mangifera foetida var. kawini Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(13): 199 (1850); not accepted by Pierre (1897), Mukherji (1942), Ding Hou (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
  - Lectotype: C.L. Blume s.n. (Java, [Indonesia]; L 0015754 (sheet 897.363-416)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [fide Ding Hou, Blumea 24(1): 26 (1978)]).
- Mangifera foetida var. mollis Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(13): 199 (1850); not accepted by Ding Hou (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
  - Type: Blume s.n. (cultivated in Buitenzorg [= Bogor], Java, [Indonesia]; sterile, young shoot with large leaves, October; L 0015758 (sheet 897.363-417)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} ['manga dagien(g)']).
- Mangifera laurina Blume var. bembem Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(13): 197 (1850); not accepted by Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
  - Type: Blume s.n. (Java, [Indonesia]; sterile; L 0015750 (sheet 897.363-512)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} ['manga bembem']).
- Mangifera foetida var. bakkill Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 632 (1859), pro parte; not accepted by Ding Hou, Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat. 3(8): 437 (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
  - Type: (Java, L [ex U])
- Mangifera oblongifolia Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2(4): 16 (1876)
  - Note: placed here by Ding Hou (1978), Smitinand (1978) and Chayamarit (2010) while accepted by Kostermans & Bompard (1993).
  - Types:
    - Lectotype: W. Griffith, Kew Distr. 1101 (Malacca, [Malaysia]; in flower; K [fide Ding Hou, Blumea 24(1): 27 (1978); K000695158^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} & K000695159^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isolectotypes: BO-1823631^(GBIF), L 0015749^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; cf. P [P05189924^(GBIF)]).
    - Syntype: A.C. Maingay 470 (Catal. 1542) (cultivated in Malacca, [Malaysia]; in fruit; K [K000695157^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; cf. P [P05226703^(GBIF), without type indication]).
- Mangifera odorata var. pubescens Engl., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 210 (1883); not accepted by Ding Hou, Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat. 8(3): 437 (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
  - Type: Zollinger 430 ([cultivated in] Java; BM [fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993]; cf. G-DC [G00703883 (560804/1), stored as M. indica])
- Mangifera foetida var. blumei Pierre, Forest. Fl. Cochinch. Fasc. 23: sub t. 365G (1897); not accepted by Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
  - Type: Boerlage s.n. (in flower; P [cf. P05189951^(GBIF)]).
- Mangifera foetida var. cochinchinensis Pierre, Forest. Fl. Cochinch. Fasc. 23: t. 365F (1897); not accepted by Mukherji (1949) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
  - Type: Pierre s.n. (P)

Misapplied names

Mangifera pentandra auct. non Hook.f.: Ding Hou, quoad Phytochem. Survey 3195 (K).
- Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).
Mangifera foetida auct. non Lour.: Ding Hou, Identific. List 57 (1979), quoad Ding Hou 146, S. 21527, Koorders 32958 et Koorders 37208.
- Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).
Mangifera indica auct. non L.: Ding Hou, Identific. List 57 (1979), quoad Kostermans 14085.
- Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore), Philippines, Sumatera, Christmas I..
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas (Guam).

Note: Native country uncertain (possibly hybrid origin). Grey color stands for areas where the species has been introduced.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Griffith, W. (†). 1854. Notulae ad plantas asiaticas. (Arranged by M'Clelland, J.) Part IV: Dicotyledonous plants. XLI + 764 pp. Charles A. Serrao, Calcutta. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Blume, C.L. 1849–1851. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum sive stirpium Exoticarum, Novarum vel Minus Cognitarum ex Vivis aut Siccis Brevis Expositio et Descriptio. Leiden. Volumen 1. BHL Reference page.
Chayamarit, K. 2010. Anacardiaceae. In: Larsen, K. & Santisuk, T. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 10, Part 3. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, pp. 265–329. ISBN 9789742867898 e-Flora of Thailand. Reference page. [see page 304]
Corner, E.J.H. & Watanabe, K. 1969. Illustrated Guide to Tropical Plants. Tokyo: Hirokawa Publishing Co. Reference page. [see page 417]
Eiadthong, W., Yonemori, K., Sugiura, A., Utsunomiya, N. & Subhadrabandhu, S. 1999. Genetic Resources of Mangifera Species in Thailand. Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture 43(2): 78. DOI: 10.11248/jsta1957.43.76 .
Engler, A. 1883. Bursearceæ et Anacardiacæ. de Candolle, A. & de Candolle, C. (eds.) Monographiae phanerogamarum: Prodromi nunc continuatio, nunc revisio. Vol. quartum. Paris: G. Masson. 573 pp. BHL. Reference page.
Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists. 1876–1879. The Flora of British India Vol. 2. Sabiaceae to Cornaceae. 792 pp. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page.
Hou, D. 1978. Florae Malesianae Praecursores LVI. Anacardiaceae. Blumea 24(1) 1–41. PDF. Reference page. [see pages 26–27]
Hou, D. 1978. Anacardiaceae. Pp. 395–548 in van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.), Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, Vol. 8(3). Sijthoff & Noordhoff International Publishers, Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands. BHL Reference page. [see page 437]
Kostermans, A.J.G.H. & Bompard, J.-M. 1993. The Mangoes: Their Botany, Nomenclature, Horticulture and Utilization. London / San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers. xvi + 265 pp. ISBN 0-12-421920-9 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-421920-5.X5001-X [except for index]. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page. [see pages 113 (M. oblongifolia), 168–169 (M. odorata)]
Miquel, F.A.W. 1859. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 1 No. 2XII+704 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page.
Mukherji, S.K. 1949. A Monograph on the genus Mangifera L.. Lloydia 12(2): 73–136. Reference page. [see pages 122–123]
Pierre, J.B.L. 1897–1907. Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine. [Volume 4,] fascicules 21–66, pl. 301–400. Paris: Octave Doin. BHL Reference page.
Smitinand, T. 1978. The genus Mangifera L.. In: Department of Horticulture (ed.), Mango. Bangkok: Kasetsart Univerisity, pp. 1–14. (Thai) Reference page.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Mangifera odorata. Accessed: 2024 July 19.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Mangifera odorata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 19. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Mangifera odorata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 19. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Mangifera odorata. Published online. Accessed: 19 July 2024.
Tropicos.org 2018. Mangifera odorata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 9 August 2018.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Mangifera odorata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 1998. Mangifera odorata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. IUCN Red List Category: Data Deficient . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31401A9630399.en.

Vernacular names

Cebuano: waní
Deutsch: Wohlriechende Mango
English: Fragrant Mango
Bahasa Indonesia: Kuweni
日本語: クイニマンゴウ (Corner & Watanabe 1969)
Bahasa Melayu: Kwini
Nederlands: Kwini
ไทย: มะม่วงจิ้งหรีด