Mangifera odorata

Mangifera odorata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Anacardiaceae
Subfamilia: Anacardioideae
Genus: Mangifera
Species: Mangifera odorata

Name

Mangifera odorata Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 417 (1854)

• Type: Griffith [Catal. 1098] (Malacca, [Malaysia]; October 1842; 'Holotype' [fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993]: K {K000695122^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000695123^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}; Isotype: P {P02440645^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, P05189926^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Mangifera foetida Lour. var. odorata (Griff.) Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 23: sub t. 365B (1897); not accepted by Mukherji (1949), Ding Hou (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
• Heterotypic
  • Mangifera foetida var. bombom Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(13): 199 (1850); not accepted by Ding Hou (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
    • Lectotype: Blume s.n. (cultivated in Java, [Indonesia]; L 0015752 (sheet 897.363-409)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [fide Ding Hou, Blumea 24(1): 27 (1978)]).
      • Note: Kostermans & Bompard (1993) also cite L 0015753 (sheet 897.363-410)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}.
  • Mangifera foetida var. kawini Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(13): 199 (1850); not accepted by Pierre (1897), Mukherji (1942), Ding Hou (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
    • Lectotype: C.L. Blume s.n. (Java, [Indonesia]; L 0015754 (sheet 897.363-416)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [fide Ding Hou, Blumea 24(1): 26 (1978)]).
  • Mangifera foetida var. mollis Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(13): 199 (1850); not accepted by Ding Hou (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
    • Type: Blume s.n. (cultivated in Buitenzorg [= Bogor], Java, [Indonesia]; sterile, young shoot with large leaves, October; L 0015758 (sheet 897.363-417)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} ['manga dagien(g)']).
  • Mangifera laurina Blume var. bembem Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(13): 197 (1850); not accepted by Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
    • Type: Blume s.n. (Java, [Indonesia]; sterile; L 0015750 (sheet 897.363-512)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} ['manga bembem']).
  • Mangifera foetida var. bakkill Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 632 (1859), pro parte; not accepted by Ding Hou, Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat. 3(8): 437 (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
    • Type: (Java, L [ex U])
  • Mangifera oblongifolia Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2(4): 16 (1876)
    • Note: placed here by Ding Hou (1978), Smitinand (1978) and Chayamarit (2010) while accepted by Kostermans & Bompard (1993).
    • Types:
      • Lectotype: W. Griffith, Kew Distr. 1101 (Malacca, [Malaysia]; in flower; K [fide Ding Hou, Blumea 24(1): 27 (1978); K000695158^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} & K000695159^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isolectotypes: BO-1823631^(GBIF), L 0015749^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; cf. P [​P05189924^(GBIF)]).
      • Syntype: A.C. Maingay 470 (Catal. 1542) (cultivated in Malacca, [Malaysia]; in fruit; K [​K000695157^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; cf. P [​P05226703^(GBIF), without type indication]).
  • Mangifera odorata var. pubescens Engl., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 210 (1883); not accepted by Ding Hou, Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat. 8(3): 437 (1978) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
    • Type: Zollinger 430 ([cultivated in] Java; BM [​fide Kostermans & Bompard 1993]; cf. G-DC [G00703883 (560804/1), stored as M. indica])
  • Mangifera foetida var. blumei Pierre, Forest. Fl. Cochinch. Fasc. 23: sub t. 365G (1897); not accepted by Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
    • Type: Boerlage s.n. (in flower; P [cf. P05189951^(GBIF)]).
  • Mangifera foetida var. cochinchinensis Pierre, Forest. Fl. Cochinch. Fasc. 23: t. 365F (1897); not accepted by Mukherji (1949) and Kostermans & Bompard (1993) [cited as M. odorata]
    • Type: Pierre s.n. (P)

Misapplied names

• Mangifera pentandra auct. non Hook.f.: Ding Hou, quoad Phytochem. Survey 3195 (K).
  • Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).
• Mangifera foetida auct. non Lour.: Ding Hou, Identific. List 57 (1979), quoad Ding Hou 146, S. 21527, Koorders 32958 et Koorders 37208.
  • Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).
• Mangifera indica auct. non L.: Ding Hou, Identific. List 57 (1979), quoad Kostermans 14085.
  • Note: fide Kostermans & Bompard (1993).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indo-China Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore), Philippines, Sumatera, Christmas I.. Continental: Pacific Regional: Northwestern Pacific Marianas (Guam). Note: Native country uncertain (possibly hybrid origin). Grey color stands for areas where the species has been introduced. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Griffith, W. (†). 1854. Notulae ad plantas asiaticas. (Arranged by M'Clelland, J.) Part IV: Dicotyledonous plants. XLI + 764 pp. Charles A. Serrao, Calcutta. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Blume, C.L. 1849–1851. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum sive stirpium Exoticarum, Novarum vel Minus Cognitarum ex Vivis aut Siccis Brevis Expositio et Descriptio. Leiden. Volumen 1. BHL Reference page. 
• Chayamarit, K. 2010. Anacardiaceae. In: Larsen, K. & Santisuk, T. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 10, Part 3. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, pp. 265–329. ISBN 9789742867898 e-Flora of Thailand. Reference page.  [see page 304]
• Corner, E.J.H. & Watanabe, K. 1969. Illustrated Guide to Tropical Plants. Tokyo: Hirokawa Publishing Co. Reference page.  [see page 417]
• Eiadthong, W., Yonemori, K., Sugiura, A., Utsunomiya, N. & Subhadrabandhu, S. 1999. Genetic Resources of Mangifera Species in Thailand. Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture 43(2): 78. DOI: 10.11248/jsta1957.43.76 .
• Engler, A. 1883. Bursearceæ et Anacardiacæ. de Candolle, A. & de Candolle, C. (eds.) Monographiae phanerogamarum: Prodromi nunc continuatio, nunc revisio. Vol. quartum. Paris: G. Masson. 573 pp. BHL. Reference page. 
• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists. 1876–1879. The Flora of British India Vol. 2. Sabiaceae to Cornaceae. 792 pp. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Hou, D. 1978. Florae Malesianae Praecursores LVI. Anacardiaceae. Blumea 24(1) 1–41. PDF. Reference page.  [see pages 26–27]
• Hou, D. 1978. Anacardiaceae. Pp. 395–548 in van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.), Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, Vol. 8(3). Sijthoff & Noordhoff International Publishers, Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands. BHL Reference page.  [see page 437]
• Kostermans, A.J.G.H. & Bompard, J.-M. 1993. The Mangoes: Their Botany, Nomenclature, Horticulture and Utilization. London / San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers. xvi + 265 pp. ISBN 0-12-421920-9 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-421920-5.X5001-X [except for index]. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page.  [see pages 113 (M. oblongifolia), 168–169 (M. odorata)]
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1859. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 1 No. 2XII+704 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page. 
• Mukherji, S.K. 1949. A Monograph on the genus Mangifera L.. Lloydia 12(2): 73–136. Reference page.  [see pages 122–123]
• Pierre, J.B.L. 1897–1907. Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine. [Volume 4,] fascicules 21–66, pl. 301–400. Paris: Octave Doin. BHL Reference page. 
• Smitinand, T. 1978. The genus Mangifera L.. In: Department of Horticulture (ed.), Mango. Bangkok: Kasetsart Univerisity, pp. 1–14. (Thai) Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Mangifera odorata. Accessed: 2024 July 19.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Mangifera odorata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 19. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Mangifera odorata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Mangifera odorata. Published online. Accessed: 19 July 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Mangifera odorata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 9 August 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Mangifera odorata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

• World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 1998. Mangifera odorata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. IUCN Red List Category: Data Deficient . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T31401A9630399.en.

Vernacular names

Cebuano: (H)uani
Deutsch: Wohlriechende Mango
English: Fragrant Mango
Bahasa Indonesia: Kuweni
日本語: クイニマンゴウ (Corner & Watanabe 1969)
Bahasa Melayu: Kwini
Nederlands: Kwini
ไทย: มะม่วงจิ้งหรีด

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