Mammillaria rhodantha

Mammillaria rhodantha

Mammillaria rhodantha

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Mammillaria
Subgenus: M. subg. Mammillaria
Sectio: M. sect. Subquadrispinae
Series: M. ser. Rhodanthae
Species: Mammillaria rhodantha
Subspecies: M. r. subsp. fera-rubra – M. r. subsp. mccartenii – M. r. subsp. mollendorffiana – M. r. subsp. rhodantha

Name

Mammillaria rhodantha Link & Otto, 1829

Synonyms

• Cactus rhodanthus (Link & Otto) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Neomammillaria rhodantha (Link & Otto) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 121–123, f. 129. 1923 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
  • Cactus canescens Moc. & Sessé ex DC., Prodr. 3: 459. 1828 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria pulchra Haw. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1329. 1830 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus pulcher (Haw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria inuncta Hoffmanns. in Preiss. Verz. ed. 7: 23. 1833 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria odieriana var. aurea Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck.: 7. 1834 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria aurata Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria centrispina Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 20. 1837 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Mammillaria karwinskiana var. centrispina (Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 10. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha var. centrispina (Pfeiff.) Link ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 198. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus centrispinus (Pfeiff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. centrispina (Pfeiff.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria hybrida Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria olivacea Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 180. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. andreae Otto ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. andreae (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria andreae (Otto ex Pfeiff.) J.Forbes, J. Hort. Tour Germany: 149. 1937 syn. sec. IPNI
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. neglecta Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. prolifera Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. rubens Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. wendlandii Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 31. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rutila Zucc. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 29. 1837 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus rutilus (Zucc.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria tentaculata Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 29. 1837 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus tentaculatus (Pfeiff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. tentaculata (Pfeiff.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria aureiceps Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov.: 8. 1838 syn. sec. Hernández & Gómez-Hinostrosa 2015
• Mammillaria rhodantha var. aureiceps (Lem.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 7. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus aureiceps (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Neomammillaria aureiceps (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 114, f. 117–118. 1923 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. aureiceps (Lem.) D.R.Hunt, Mammillaria Postscripts 6: 7. 1997 syn. sec. Hernández & Gómez-Hinostrosa 2015
  • Mammillaria acicularis Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 34. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus acicularis (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  •  Mammillaria atrata Hook. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 65: pl. 3642. 1839 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
• Cactus atratus (Hook.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 259. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria odieriana Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 46. 1839 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus odieranus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. odieriana (Lem.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. odieriana (Lem.) Rogoz. & Plein in Mitt. Arbeitskreises Mammillarienfr. 28: 88. 2004, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria pfeifferi J.R.Booth ex Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha var. pfeifferi (J.R.Booth ex Scheidw.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. pfeifferi (J.R.Booth ex Scheidw.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria pfeifferi var. altissima Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria pfeifferi var. dichotoma Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria pfeifferi var. flaviceps Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria pfeifferi var. fulvispina Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria pfeifferi var. variabilis Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 93. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria phaeacantha Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 47. 1839 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus phaeacanthus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Neomammillaria phaeacantha (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 116–117, f. 122. 1923 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria pyrrhochracantha Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 51. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus pyrrhochracanthus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus pyrrhochroacanthus (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. major Monv. ex Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 98. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria ruficeps Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 37. 1839 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Mammillaria rhodantha var. ruficeps (Lem.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus ruficeps (Lem.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. ruficeps (Lem.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rutila var. octospina Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 91. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria crassispina Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 8: 406. 1840 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus crassispinus (Pfeiff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Mammillaria rhodantha var. crassispina (Pfeiff.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. crassispina (Pfeiff.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria stenocephala Scheidw. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 9: 43. 1841 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
  • Mammillaria imbricata Wegener in Allg. Gartenzeitung 12: 66. 1844 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria crassispina var. gracilior Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 8. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria eugenia Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 7. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria aurea C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 200. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria radula Scheidw. ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 208. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria robusta Otto ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 207. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria stueberi C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 517. 1846 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus stueberi (Otto) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria sulphurea C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 200. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha var. sulphurea (C.F.Först.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. sulphurea (C.F.Först.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria fuscata var. sulphurea (C.F.Först.) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 3388. 1961 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria nigricans Fennel in Otto & A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 15: 66. 1847 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria floccigera Otto ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria fulvispina var. pyrrhocentra Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 10. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria fulvispina var. rubescens Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 10. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria neglecta Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. neglecta (Salm-Dyck) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 369. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria odieriana var. rigidior Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 98. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria pyrrhocentra Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 10. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. rubescens Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 97. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria rhodantha var. rubescens (Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 599. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rutila var. pallidior Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria russea A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 19: 347. 1851 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria fuscata var. russea (A.Dietr.) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 3388. 1961 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria flaviceps Scheidw. ex Labour., Monogr. Cactaceae: 42. 1853 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria stenocephala Scheidw. ex Labour., Monogr. Cact.: 50. 1853 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus stenocephalus (Scheidw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria tentaculata var. conothele Monv. ex Labour., Monogr. Cact.: 55. 1853 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria diacentra Jacobi in Allg. Gartenzeitung 24: 91. 1856 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria odieriana var. subcurvata Jacobi in Allg. Gartenzeitung 24: 83. 1856 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria odieriana var. rubra Sencke ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 295. 1885 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria punctata Labour. ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 293. 1885 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria tentaculata var. picta Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 309. 1885 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cactus capillaris J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 107. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cactus rhodanthus var. sulphureospinus J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 107. 1894 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. callaena K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. callaena (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. pyramidalis K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. pyramidalis (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. ruberrima K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. ruberrima (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. rubra K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodantha var. stenocephala K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 550. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria rhodantha f. stenocephala (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 257. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria bonavitii Schmoll ex Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 3466. 1961 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria verticealba var. zacatecasensis Repp., Gattung Mammill. nach dem Heutigen Stand Meines Wissens: 70. 1987 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria bonavitii Repp., Gattung Mammill. nach dem Heutigen Stand Meines Wissens: 66. 1989 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria rhodantha subsp. santarosensis Rogoz. & Plein in Mitt. Arbeitskreises Mammillarienfr. 28: 13. 2004 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria calacantha var. rubra (W.T.Neale) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 588. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Link, H.F. & Otto, C.F. 1829.Icones Plantarum Rariorum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis 51.

Additional references

• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. 
• Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 21. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 23. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha. Published online. Accessed: Mar 23 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Mar 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Mammillaria rhodantha. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 23. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Mammillaria rhodantha in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Goldkugel-Warzenkaktus (subsp. pringlei)
English: rainbow pincushion
русский: Маммиллярия розовоцветная
svenska: rosenkranskaktus

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