Maclura tinctoria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Maclureae
Genus: Maclura
Species: Maclura tinctoria

Name

Maclura tinctoria (L.) D.Don ex G.Don, 1830

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Broussonetia tinctoria (L.) Dum.Cours. in Bot. Cult. 3: 686 (1802)
- Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. & Hook.f. in Gen. Pl. 3: 363 (1880)
- Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. eutinctoria Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 113 (1919), not validly publ.
- Morus tinctoria L. in Sp. Pl.: 986 (1753)
- Fusticus tataiba (L.) Raf. in New Fl. 3: 44 (1838)
- Fusticus tinctoria (L.) Raf. in New Fl. 3: 44 (1838)
Heterotypic
- Broussonetia plumeri Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 901 (1826)
- Broussonetia zanthoxylon (L.) Mart. in Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 10 (1841)
- Chlorophora mora (Griseb.) Lillo in Contr. Conoc. Arb. Argent.: 63 (1910)
- Chlorophora tinctoria var. acuminatissima Huber in Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 332 (1909)
- Chlorophora tinctoria var. affinis (Miq.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 113 (1919)
- Chlorophora tinctoria var. chlorocarpa (Liebm.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 141 (1883)
- Chlorophora tinctoria f. glabrescens Huber in Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 332 (1909)
- Chlorophora tinctoria f. miqueliana Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114 (1919)
- Chlorophora tinctoria var. mora (Griseb.) Lillo in Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat., Tucuman 6: 10 (1925)
- Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. mora (Griseb.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114 (1919)
- Chlorophora tinctoria var. ovata (Bureau) Chodat in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 349 (1903)
- Chlorophora tinctoria f. ovata (Bureau) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 115 (1919)
- Chlorophora tinctoria f. polyneura (Miq.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114 (1919)
- Chlorophora tinctoria var. subintegerrima (Miq.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 141 (1883)
- Chlorophora tinctoria f. tataiiba (Vell.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 114 (1919)
- Chlorophora tinctoria subsp. zanthoxylon (L.) Hassl. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 113 (1919)
- Chlorophora tinctoria var. zanthoxylon (L.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 141 (1883)
- Ioxylon mora Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 294 (1898)
- Maclura affinis Miq. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 4(1): 155 (1853)
- Maclura chlorocarpa Liebm. in Mexic. Neldeagt. Pl.: 30 (1851)
- Maclura mora Griseb. in Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 86 (1879)
- Maclura plumiera G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 380 (1830)
- Maclura polyneura Miq. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 4(1): 154 (1853)
- Maclura sempervirens Ten. in Cat. Hort. Neapol.: 87 (1845)
- Maclura sieberi Blume in Mus. Bot. 2: 83 (1856)
- Maclura subintegerrima Miq. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 4(1): 157 (1853)
- Maclura tinctoria var. affinis (Miq.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria var. chlorocarpa (Liebm.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria subvar. lobata Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria subsp. mora (Griseb.) Vázq.Avila in Darwiniana 26: 323 (1985)
- Maclura tinctoria var. ovata Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria var. polyneura (Miq.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria subvar. quercina Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria subvar. sinuata Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria var. subcuneata Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria var. subintegerrima (Miq.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 229 (1873)
- Maclura tinctoria var. zanthoxylon (L.) Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873)
- Maclura trilobata Rojas in Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 211 (1914)
- Maclura velutina Blume in Mus. Bot. 2: 82 (1856)
- Maclura zanthoxylon (L.) Endl. in Gen. Pl., Suppl. 4(2): 34 (1848)
- Morus brasiliensis Pohl ex Bureau in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 230 (1873), not validly publ.
- Morus dioica Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 149 (1766)
- Morus plumiera Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 87 (1841), not validly publ.
- Morus spinosa Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie: 508 (1830)
- Morus tataiba Vell. in Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 21 (1831)
- Morus tatayiba D.Parodi in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 91 (1878)
- Morus zanthoxylon L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1267 (1759)
- Fusticus glabra Raf. in New Fl. 3: 44 (1838)
- Fusticus vera Raf. in New Fl. 3: 44 (1838)
- Fusticus zanthoxylon (L.) Raf. in New Fl. 3: 45 (1838)
- Procris sieberi Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 398 (1841), not validly publ.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental:Southern America
- Regional:Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay
- Regional:Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá
- Regional:Western South America
  - Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
- Regional:Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
- Regional:Caribbean
  - Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
- Regional:Northern South America
  - Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela
Continental:Northern America
- Regional:Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Don, D. in J.C.Loudon, 1830. Hort. Brit.: 380
Linnaeus, C. 1775. Plantae Surinamenses, quas, Venia Experient. 18 pp. Upsaliae. BHL Reference page. :

Additional references

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: I–XXV, 1–1192. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page.
Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page.
Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C.F.S. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107(1): i–xcvi, 1–983; 107(2): i–xx, 985–2286; 107(3): i–xxi, 2287–3348. ISBN 978-1-930723-70-2 ResearchGate (Vol. 2, Asteraceae); ResearchGate (Vol. 2, pp. 1581–1627, Bignoniaceae) . Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Maclura tinctoria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 April 01. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Maclura tinctoria. Published online. Accessed: April 01 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. Maclura tinctoria. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 April 01. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Maclura tinctoria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 01 April 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Maclura tinctoria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Färbermaulbeerbaum
English: fustictree, dyer's mulberry, dyer's mulberry tree, Venetian sumac, old fustic
فارسی: ماکلورا تینکتوریا
日本語: マクルラ・ティンクトリア
norsk: gultre
svenska: Fustikträd

For more multimedia, look at Maclura tinctoria on Wikimedia Commons.