Wikispecies

Lycopus europaeus

Lycopus europaeus
Lycopus europaeus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Lycopinae
Genus: Lycopus
Species: Lycopus europaeus

Name

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Lycopus europaeus L., Sp. Pl.: 21 (1753).

Homonyms

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Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Lycopus riparius Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 72 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Lycopus palustris Burm.f., Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 1 (1768).
    • Lycopus alboroseus Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 71 (1782), opus utique oppr.
    • Lycopus niger Gueldenst., Reis. Russland 2: 65 (1791).
    • Lycopus aquaticus Moench, Methodus: 370 (1794).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. incanus DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 505 (1805).
    • Lycopus vulgaris Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 24 (1805).
    • Lycopus riparius var. incisus Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 360 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Lycopus laciniatus Marz.-Penc. ex Pollini, Fl. Veron. 1: 27 (1822).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. elatior Hagenb. in J.F.A.Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 51 (1828).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. hirsutus Gand., Fl. Helv.: 51 (1828).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. subpinnatifidus Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 19 (1828).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. procerior Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 25 (1830).
    • Lycopus albus Mazziari, Ionios Antologia 2: 446 (1834).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. pubescens Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 178 (1848).
    • Lycopus decrescens K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 646 (1849).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. stolonifer K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 647 (1849).
    • Lycopus mollis A.Kern., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 16: 371 (1866).
    • Lycopus menthifolius Mabille, Rech. Pl. Corse 1: 31 (1867).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. menthifolius (Mabille) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 597 (1881).
    • Lycopus europaeus f. glabrescens Schmidely, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 3: 128 (1884).
    • Lycopus europaeus f. velutina Schmidely, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 3: 128 (1884).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. glabrescens (Schmidely) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 116 (1891).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. mollis (A.Kern.) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 117 (1891).
    • Lycopus europaeus var. trichophora Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 117 (1891).
    • Lycopus europaeus f. glabrescens Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 36 (1903), nom. illeg.
    • Lycopus europaeus f. lanuginosus Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 36 (1903).
    • Lycopus solanifolius Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(2): 194 (1907).
    • Lycopus europaeus proles menthifolius (Mabille) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 393 (1909).
    • Lycopus souliei Sennen, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 250 (1916).
    • Lycopus europaeus subsp. mollis (A.Kern.) Murr, Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg: 258 (1923).
    • Lycopus europaeus f. pusillus Montell, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 22: 192 (1946).
    • Lycopus europaeus subsp. menthifolius (Mabille) Skalický, Sborn. Nár. Mus. v Praze, Rada B, Prír. Vedy 24B: 206 (1968).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Altay, Buryatiya, China North-Central, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Turkmenistan
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Albania, Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Rus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Krym, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Romania, Poland, Sicilia, South European Russi, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Central Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Transcaucasus, Turkey
    • Regional: Western Europe
      • Portugal, France, Sardegna, Spain
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, British Columbia, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, New Zealand North, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
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Vernacular names

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azərbaycanca: Avropa ləçəkotu, Licopus europaeus
català: Peu de llop
čeština: karbinec evropský
Cymraeg: Llysiau'r sipsiwn
dansk: Sværtevæld
Deutsch: Ufer-Wolfstrapp
English: gypsywort, gipsywort, bugleweed, European bugleweed, water horehound
español: menta de lobo, hierba de lobo, licopo europeo, lícopus, manrrubio de agua, marroyo de agua, marroyo de lobo, marrubio acuático, marrubio de agua, menta de burro, menta de lobo, pata de lobo, patilobo, pie de lobo, té americano, valeriana
eesti: Harilik parkhein
فارسی: پای گرگ اروپایی
suomi: Rantayrtti, luhtarantayrtti
français: Lycope d'Europe, Lycopus Europeanus
galego: Pouta loba
hrvatski: Vučja noga
hornjoserbsce: Brjohowy dabrečk
magyar: vízi peszérce
lietuvių: Paprastoji vilkakojė
Nederlands: Wolfspoot
polski: karbieniec pospolity
português: marroio-de-água
русский: Зюзник европейский
slovenčina: karbinec európsky
svenska: Strandklo
українська: Вовконіг європейський
中文: 欧地笋
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