Lobaria pulmonaria

Lobaria pulmonaria

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Peltigerineae 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Peltigerales
Subordo: Peltigerineae

Familia: Peltigeraceae
Subfamilia: Lobarioideae
Genus: Lobaria
Species: Lobaria pulmonaria

Name

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Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm., 1796

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Lichen pulmonarius L., Sp. pl. 2: 1145 (1753)
  • Heterotypic
    • Parmelia pulmonacea Ach., 1803.
    • Sticta pulmonacea (Ach.) Ach., 1810.
    • Sticta pulmonacea var. hypomela Delise, 1822.
    • Lobaria pulmonacea (Ach.) Shirley, 1889.
    • Lobaria pulmonaria f. hypomela (Delise) Cromb., 1894.
    • Lobaria linita sensu auct. brit., 2002.

References

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Primary

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  • Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Zweiter Theil (Erlangen): 146 (1796)

Secondary

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  • Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Lobaria (pp. 415-422) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465 ] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Book) (Description of L. pulmonaria and distribution map for North America: p. 417; full page color photo: p. 419, plate 475)
  • Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Lobaria (pp. 222-225) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description, distribution map, color photo of L. pulmonaria: p. 223)
  • Flenniken, D. (1999) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (pp. 136-138) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691)   **[RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 5723] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of L. pulmonaria: pp. 136-137; distribution map: p. 137; color photo: plate 14, H)
  • Hale, M.E. and Cole, M. (1988) Lobaria Schreb. (pp. 62-65) In Lichens of California. University of California Press, 254 pages.   **[RLL List # 138 / Rec.# 7360] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 64; illustration: p. 13, fig. 6; color photo: plate 5c)
  • Hilmo, O.; Rocha, L.; Holien, H. and Gauslaa, Y. (2011) Establishment success of lichen diaspores in young and old boreal rainforests: a comparison between Lobaria pulmonaria and L. scrobiculata. - The Lichenologist 43 (3): 241–255.   **[RLL List # 222 / Rec.# 32668] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282910000794)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Lobaria (Schreb.) Hoffm. (1796) (pp. 301-304) In, The Macrolichens of New England. The New York Botanical Garden Press, 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of L. pulmonaria: pp. 301-302; color photos: p. 302, figs. 167 & 168)
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) (2nd ed.) Lobaria (pp. 188-193) In: Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 386 pp.  **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description and photo of L. pulmonaria: 192)
  • Purvis, O.W. (1992) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (1796) (pp. 361-363) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 362)
  • St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (pp. 112-113) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp.   **[RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21417] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of L. pulmonaria and color photo: p. 113)
  • Thomson, J.W. (2003) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (pp. 137-138) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   **[RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24161] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 137)
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm. (pp. 559-563) - Teil 2) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of L. pulmonaria: p. 563; color photo: p. 561)
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  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Lobaria pulmonaria

Vernacular names

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English: Lungwort
suomi: Raidankeuhkojäkälä
  For more multimedia, look at Lobaria pulmonaria on Wikimedia Commons.