Parmotrema perforatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Parmotrema
Species: Parmotrema perforatum

Name

Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A.Massal., Atti I.R. Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Ser. 3, 5(4): 248 (1860). [MycoBank #398620]

Basionym

• Lichen perforatus Jacq., Collectanea Bot. 1(1): 116 (1787). [MycoBank #394339]

Homotypic synonyms

• Platisma perforatum (Jacq.) Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Pl. Lich. 1(3): 65 (1790). [MycoBank #401418]

• Parmelia perforata (Jacq.) Ach., Method. Lich. (2): 217 (1803). [MycoBank #398032]

• Lobaria perforata (Jacq.) Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 324 (1803). [MycoBank #394882]

• Imbricaria perforata (Jacq.) Körb., Lichenogr. Germ. Spec.: 8 (1846). [MycoBank #387055]

• Parmotrema perforata (Jacq.) A.Massal. (1860). [MycoBank #273971] (orth. var.)

• Parmelia perlata var. perforata (Jacq.) Koltz, Rec. Mém. Trav. Soc. Bot. G.-D. Luxemb. 9–10: 74 (1885).

• Parmelia perlata var. perforata (Jacq.) Koltz, Rec. Mém. Trav. Soc. Bot. G.-D. Luxemb. 13: 150 (1897). [Index Fungorum #618401] (isonym)

References

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Hoffmann, G.F. 1789–90. Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica Linnaei quae Lichenes dicuntur. 1(1): 1–32, pls. I–VI (1789); 1(2): 33–64, pls. VII–XII (1789); 1(3): 65–86, pls. XIII–XVIII (1790); 1(4): 87–104, pls. XIX–XXIV (1790). Google Books Reference page. 

• Jacquin, N. v. 1786 [publ. 1787]. Collectanea ad botanicam, chemiam, et historiam naturalem spectantia, cum figuris. Vol. 1. Ex Officina Wappleriana, Vindobonae [Vienna]. 386 pp., 22 pl. Biblioteca Digital. Reference page. 

• Koltz, J.-P.-J. 1885. Lichenées. In Prodrome de la Flore du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg: Seconde partie (Suite), Plantes Cryptogames ou Acotylédonnées. Recueil des Mémoires et des Travaux publiés par la Société Botanique du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg 9–10: 25–99. Société Naturalistes Luxembourgeois Reference page. 

• Koltz, J.-P.-J. 1897. Lichenées. In Prodrome de la Flore du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, seconde partie, derxième volume. Recueil des Mémoires et des Travaux publiés par la Société Botanique du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg 13: 91–349. Société Naturalistes Luxembourgeois Reference page. 

• Körber, G.W. 1846. Lichenographiae Germanicae specimen, parmeliacearum familiam continens.: 1–22. Grassii, Barthii et Sociorum, Vratislaviae. Reference page. 

• Massalongo, A.B. 1860. Esame comparative di alcuni generi di licheni. Atti dell'Imperiale Regio Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, Ser. 3, 5(4): 247–276, 5(5): 313–337. HathiTrust Reference page. 

• Michaux, A. 1803. Flora Boreali-Americana: sistens caracteres plantarum quas in America septentrionali collegit et detexit Andreas Michaux. Vol. 2. 340 pp. Parisiis et Argentorati [Paris & Strasbourg]: fratres Levrault. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Index Fungorum: IF 398620
• MycoBank: MB 398620
• Parmotrema perforatum in GBIF
• Parmotrema perforatum in LIAS light

• North American Lichen Checklist

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Parmotrema perforatum

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Parmotrema perforatum

Vernacular names

English: Perforated ruffle lichen,   Perforated parmotrema lichen