Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum

Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum

Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Linaceae
Subfamilia: Linoideae
Genus: Linum
Species: Linum usitatissimum
Varietas: Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum

Name

Linum usitatissimum L. var. usitatissimum, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Linum sativum Hasselq., Iter Palaest.: 462 (1757).
  • Linum humile Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
    • Linum angustifolium subsp. humile (Mill.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 125 (1878), nom. illeg.
    • Linum usitatissimum var. humile (Mill.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 334 (1805).
    • Linum usitatissimum subsp. humile (Mill.) Chernom., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 113: 56 (1987).
  • Linum arvense Neck., Delic. Gallo-Belg.: 159 (1768).
  • Linum mucronatum Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 143 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Linum utile Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 177 (1796).
  • Linum monadelphum Mart., Pl. Hort. Erlang.: 84 (1814).
  • Linum trinervium B.Heyne ex Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 187 (1821).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. crepitans Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 94 (1824).
    • Linum crepitans (Boenn.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 111 (1827).
    • Linum usitatissimum subsp. crepitans Schübl. & G.Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 211 (1834).
    • Linum usitatissimum convar. crepitans (Boenn.) Kulpa & Danert, Kulturpflanze 3: 374 (1962).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. vulgare Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 94 (1824).
  • Linum grandiflorum Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 4: 8 (1826), nom. inval.
  • Linum monadelphum Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 4: 8 (1826).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. indehiscens Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 864 (1859).
    • Linum indehiscens (Neilr.) Vavilov & Elladi in N.I.Vavilov & al. (eds.), Fl. Cult. Pl. 5(1): 117 (1940).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. flavescens Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. regale Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. arvense Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. coeruleum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. parviflorum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. hassiacum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. majus Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. grandiflorum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum usitatissimum var. macrocarpum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 103 (1866).
  • Linum reuteri Boiss. & Hausskn. in P.E.Boissier, Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 139 (1888).
    • Linum usitatissimum var. reuteri (Boiss. & Hausskn.) P.H.Davis, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 139 (1957).
  • Linum moroderorum Pau, Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 6: 3 (1911).
  • Linum indehiscens proles elongatum Vavilov & Elladi in N.I.Vavilov & al. (eds.), Fl. Cult. Pl. 5(1): 153 (1940), nom. inval.
    • Linum indehiscens convar. elongatum Kulpa & Danert, Kulturpflanze 3: 374 (1962).
  • Linum indehiscens proles brevimulticaulia Vavilov & Elladi in N.I.Vavilov & al. (eds.), Fl. Cult. Pl. 5(1): 162 (1940), nom. inval.
  • Linum usitatissimum subsp. latifolium (L.) Stank., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 113: 59 (1987), given basionym non-existent.
  • Linum usitatissimum subsp. intermedium Chernom., Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 113: 60 (1987).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced) Regional: Middle Europe Belgium, Czechoslovakia. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa (introduced) Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced). Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced). Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands (introduced), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine (introduced), Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen (introduced). Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang (introduced). Regional: Mongolia Mongolia (introduced). Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea (introduced). Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced) Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Thailand, Vietnam. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Tasmania. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Subarctic America Northwest Territories. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Central America Costa Rica. Regional: Caribbean Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic. Regional: Western South America Ecuador. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 April 1. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 April 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum. Accessed: 1 April 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Linum usitatissimum var. usitatissimum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 April 1.

Vernacular names

বাংলা: তিসি
kaszëbsczi: Len
čeština: Len
dansk: Almindelig Hør
Deutsch: Gemeiner Lein
English: Common flax
español: Lino
suomi: Pellava
Nordfriisk: Flaaks
français: Lin cultivé
hornjoserbsce: Len
italiano: Lino comune
日本語: アマ
Latina: Linum
lietuvių: Sėjamasis linas
latviešu: Lini
Nederlands: Vlas
polski: Len zwyczajny
português: Lìnho
русский: Лён
svenska: Lin
українська: Льон звичайний
中文: 亚麻