Chloris (Plantae)

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Chloris barbata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Eleusininae
Genus: Chloris
Species: C. affinis – C. amethystea – C. andropogonoides – C. arenaria – C. barbata – C. berazainiae – C. boliviensis – C. bournei – C. burmensis – C. castilloniana – C. clementis – C. cruciata – C. cubensis – C. cucullata – C. diluta – C. divaricata – C. ekmanii – C. filiformis – C. flabellata – C. flagellifera – C. formosana – C. gayana – C. halophila – C. humbertiana – C. jubaensis – C. lobata – C. mensensis – C. montana – C. mossambicensis – C. nutans – C. orthonoton – C. paniculata – C. parvispicula – C. pectinata – C. pilosa – C. pumilio – C. pycnothrix – C. quinquesetica – C. radiata – C. robusta – C. ruahensis – C. rufescens – C. sagrana – C. sesquiflora – C. submutica – C. suringarii – C. texensis – C. truncata – C. ventricosa – C. verticillata – C. virgata – C. wightiana – C. woodii
Nothospecies: C. × subdolichostachya

Name

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Chloris Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 25 (1788).

Type species: Chloris cruciata (L.) Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 25 (1788)

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Chlorostis Raf., Précis Découv. Somiol.: 26 (1814).
    • Ochthochloa Edgew., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 11: 26, 27 (1842).
    • Agrostomia Cerv., Naturaleza (Madrid) 1870: 345 (1870).
    • Lintonia Stapf, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 30: t. 2949 (1911).
    • Negria Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 410 (1912), nom. illeg.
    • Joannegria Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 11: 231 (1913).
    • Pterochloris (A.Camus) A.Camus, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., II, 29: 349 (1957).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolita
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Aldabra, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Central American Pac, Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Congo, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nebraska, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Guinea, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, South Australia, South Carolina, South China Sea, South Dakota, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Utah, Venezuela, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wyoming, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Introduced into:
      • Amur, Ascension, Belgium, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Chagos Archipelago, China North-Central, China South-Central, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Comoros, Cook Is., Czechoslovakia, Desventurados Is., East Himalaya, Easter Is., Fiji, Gilbert Is., Hawaii, Inner Mongolia, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kazan-retto, Kermadec Is., Khabarovsk, Korea, Lebanon-Syria, Line Is., Manchuria, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mongolia, Mozambique Channel I, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Caucasus, Ogasawara-shoto, Oregon, Palestine, Phoenix Is., Primorye, Qinghai, Samoa, Sardegna, Society Is., Solomon Is., Spain, St.Helena, Sumatera, Tibet, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Tuamotu, Tunisia, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuelan Antilles, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is., Wisconsin, Xinjiang

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: Windmill Grasses
suomi: Viuhkaheinät
  For more multimedia, look at Chloris on Wikimedia Commons.