Lepismium cruciforme

Lepismium cruciforme

Lepismium cruciforme

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Rhipsalideae
Genus: Lepismium
Subgenus: L. subg. Lepismium
Species: Lepismium cruciforme

Name

Lepismium cruciforme (Vell.) Miq., Bull. Sci. Phys. Nat. Néerl. 1: 49. 1838.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Cactus cruciformis Vell., Fl. Flumin. 207. 1825 publ. 1829.

• Homotypic
  • Cereus cruciformis (Vell.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 333. 1840.
  • Hariota cruciformis (Vell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 262. 1891.
  • Rhipsalis cruciformis (Vell.) A.Cast., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 496. 1925.

• Heterotypic
  • Cactus tenuis (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891, nom. illeg. non Schott ex DC. (1828).
  • Cereus knightii J.Parm. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 139. 1837.
  • Cereus myosurus Salm-Dyck ex DC., Prodr. 3: 469. 1828.
  • Cereus squamulosus Salm-Dyck ex DC., Prodr. 3: 469. 1828.
  • Cereus tenuis DC., Prodr. 3: 469. 1828, nom. rej.
  • Cereus tenuispinus Haw., Philos. Mag. J. 1: 125. 1827, nom. rej.
  • Hariota knightii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 263. 1891 [1].
  • Hariota knightii var. tenuispinis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 263. 1891 [2].
  • Hariota squamulosa (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 263. 1891 [3].
  • Lepismium anceps (F.A.C.Weber) Borg, Cacti 368. 1937.
  • Lepismium cavernosum G.Lindb., Gartenflora 39: 153, fig. 38. 1890.
  • Lepismium cavernosum G.Lindb. ex K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 289. 1890, comb. superfl.
  • Lepismium cavernosum ensiforme (F.A.C.Weber) F.A.C.Weber in Gosselin, Rev. Hort. 70: 108. 1899.
  • Lepismium commune Pfeiff. in Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 315. 1835 [4], nom. inval.
  • Lepismium cruciforme f. anceps (F.A.C.Weber) Süpplie, Rhipsalidinae 11. 1990.
  • Lepismium cruciforme f. myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Süpplie, Rhipsalidinae 11. 1990.
  • Lepismium cruciforme var. anceps (F.A.C.Weber) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 689. 1959.
  • Lepismium cruciforme var. cavernosum (G.Lindb.) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 689. 1959.
  • Lepismium cruciforme var. knightii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Boom, Succulenta (Netherlands) 1959: 142. 1959.
  • Lepismium cruciforme var. myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 688. 1959.
  • Lepismium cruciforme subvar. vollii (Backeb.) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 688. 1959.
  • Lepismium knightii Pfeiff. in Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 380. 1835 [5].
  • Lepismium myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 139. 1837.
  • Lepismium myosurus [unranked] knightii Salm-Dyck ex Labour., Monogr. Cact. 445. 1853.
  • Lepismium myosurus [unranked] laevigatum Salm-Dyck ex Labour., Monogr. Cact. 446. 1853.
  • Lepismium radicans Vöcht., Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 9: 399. 1873.
  • Lepismium tenue (DC.) Pfeiff. in Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 315. 1835 [6].
  • Lepismium vollii Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 156. 411. 1936.
  • Rhipsalis anceps F.A.C.Weber, Rev. Hort. [Paris]. 64: 427. 1892.
  • Rhipsalis brevibarbis K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3, Abt. 6a: 199. 1894.
  • Rhipsalis cavernosa G.Lindb., Gartenflora 39: 153. 1890.
  • Rhipsalis cavernosa G.Lindb. ex K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 289. 1890.
  • Rhipsalis knightii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk. 456. 1846.
  • Rhipsalis macropogon K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 282, t. 55, fig. 2. 1890.
  • Rhipsalis mittleri C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk. 455. 1846.
  • Rhipsalis myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk. 455. 1846.
  • Rhipsalis myosurus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 281. 1890, comb. superfl.
  • Rhipsalis radicans (Vöcht.) F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort. 2: 1047. 1898.
  • Rhipsalis radicans var. anceps (F.A.C.Weber) F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort. 2: 1047. 1898.
  • Rhipsalis radicans var. ensiformis (F.A.C.Weber) F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort. 2: 1047. 1898.
  • Rhipsalis radicans var. rosea F.A.C.Weber in Bois, Dict. Hort. 2: 1047. 1898.
  • Rhipsalis squamulosa (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) K.Schum. in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 280. 1890 [7].
  • Rhipsalis vollii Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 156. 411. 1936, nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Paraguay, Uruguay Regional: Brazil Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Miquel, F.A.W. (1838) Bull. Sci. Phys. Nat. Néerl. 1: 49, nom. cons.

Additional references

• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Lepismium cruciforme in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 28. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Lepismium cruciforme in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 03. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Lepismium cruciforme. Published online. Accessed: Mar 03 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Lepismium cruciforme. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 03 Mar 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Lepismium cruciforme. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 03. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Lepismium cruciforme in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
• IUCN: Lepismium cruciforme (Vell.) Miq.  (Least Concern)

Vernacular names

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