Lasallia pensylvanica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae Ordo: Umbilicariales

Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Lasallia
Species: Lasallia pensylvanica

Name

Lasallia pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano, A Monograph of the Lichen Family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere.: 42 (1950). [MycoBanka #588779]

(= Lasallia pennsylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano, in I.M.Lamb, Index Nom. Lich.: 283 (1963). [MycoBank #356363])

Substrate and ecology: Growing on sandstones, granites, gneisses and other acid rocks, on xeric surfaces

World distribution: Asia and North America, reaching into the Arctic

Basionym

Umbilicaria pensylvanica Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Pl. Lich. 3(4): 5 (1801). [MycoBank #588773]

(= Umbilicaria pennsylvanica Hoffm., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #408141])

Homotypic synonyms

Lecidea pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Ach., Meth. Lich.: 86 (1803). [MycoBank #588783]

(= Lecidea pannsylvanica (Hoffm.) Ach., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #391792])

Parmelia pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Spreng., Mantissa Prima Fl. Halens.: 58 (1807). [MycoBank #588785]

(= Parmelia pennsylvanica (Hoffm.) Spreng., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #368735])

Gyrophora pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Univers.: 227 (1810). [MycoBank #588780]

(= Gyrophora pennsylvanica (Hoffm.) Ach., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #386580])

Lichen pensylvanicus (Hoffm.) Ach. ex Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #588784]

(= Lichen pennsylvanicus (Hoffm.) Ach., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [Mycobank #394338])

References

Primary references

Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page.

Acharius, E. 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. In qua Lichenes omnes detectos, adiectis observationibus et figuris horum vegetabilium naturam et organorum carpomorphorum structuram illustrantibus, ad genera, species, varietates differentiis et observationibus sollicite definitas.: 1–696, pl. 1–14. BHL Reference page.

Hoffmann, G.F. 1801. Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica Linnaei quae Lichenes dicuntur. 3(1): 1–14, pls. XLIX–LIV; 3(2): 1–18, pls. LV–LX; 3(3): 1–18, pls. LXI–LXVI; 3(4): 1–12, pls. LXVII–LXXII. Mattick Rec.# 33252 – Recent Literature on Lichens Google Books Reference page.

Lamb, I.M. 1963. Index Nominum Lichenum: Inter annos 1932 et 1960 divulgatorum.: 1–809. The Ronald Press Company, New York. RLL List # 45 / Rec.# 10910 – Recent Literature on Lichens Libri Fungorum Reference page.

Llano, G.A. 1950. A Monograph of the Lichen Family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere.: 1–281. Office of Naval Research, Washington, D.C. RLL List # 3 / Rec.# 11671 – Recent Literature on Lichens HathiTrust Reference page.

Sprengel, K.P.J. 1807. Mantissa prima Florae Halensis, addita novarum plantarum centuria.: 1–58. C. Kümmelium, Halae. BHL Reference page.

Zahlbruckner, A. 1926–1927. Catalogus Lichenum Universalis. 4: 1–754. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Leipzig. Cyberliber Reference page.

References

Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Lasallia (pp. 366-368) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia pensylvanica and distribution map for North America: p. 367; color photo: p. 368, plate 406)

Flenniken, D. (1999) Lasallia Mérat (pp. 131-132) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) **[RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 5723] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia pensylvanica: pp. 131-132; color photo: Plate 13, K)

Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Lasallia Mérat, 1821 (pp. 281-283) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia pensylvanica: p. 283; color photo: p. 283, fig. 151)

McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Lasallia (p. 165) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**

Sancho, L.G. (2004) Lasallia (pp. 139-141) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25913] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia pensylvanica: pp. 140-141; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 140)

Shimizu, A. and Kubo, T. (2009) Relationship between thallus size and apothecium density in two alpine umbilicate lichens. The Lichenologist 41(3): 285–297. **[RLL List # 215 / Rec.# 31470] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282909007762)

Thomson, J.W. (1984) Lasallia Mérat em Llano, (pp. 224-247). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia papulosa: pp. 244 & 247; drawing and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 246)

Links

Index Fungorum

MycoBank

LIAS

USDA Plants Database

Checklist of Japanese Lichens

North American Lichen Checklist

Links to photos

Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Lasallia pensylvanica

The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Lasallia pensylvanica

Vernacular names

English: Blackened toadskin lichen, Pensylvania blistered navel lichen
日本語: オオイワブスマ