Lasallia pensylvanica

Lasallia pensylvanica

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae
Ordo: Umbilicariales

Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Lasallia
Species: Lasallia pensylvanica

Name edit

Lasallia pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano, A Monograph of the Lichen Family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere.: 42 (1950). [MycoBanka #588779]

(= Lasallia pennsylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano, in I.M.Lamb, Index Nom. Lich.: 283 (1963). [MycoBank #356363])
Substrate and ecology: Growing on sandstones, granites, gneisses and other acid rocks, on xeric surfaces
World distribution: Asia and North America, reaching into the Arctic

Basionym edit

  • Umbilicaria pensylvanica Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Pl. Lich. 3(4): 5 (1801). [MycoBank #588773]
(= Umbilicaria pennsylvanica Hoffm., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #408141])

Homotypic synonyms edit

  • Lecidea pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Ach., Meth. Lich.: 86 (1803). [MycoBank #588783]
(= Lecidea pannsylvanica (Hoffm.) Ach., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #391792])
  • Parmelia pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Spreng., Mantissa Prima Fl. Halens.: 58 (1807). [MycoBank #588785]
(= Parmelia pennsylvanica (Hoffm.) Spreng., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #368735])
  • Gyrophora pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Univers.: 227 (1810). [MycoBank #588780]
(= Gyrophora pennsylvanica (Hoffm.) Ach., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #386580])
  • Lichen pensylvanicus (Hoffm.) Ach. ex Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [MycoBank #588784]
(= Lichen pennsylvanicus (Hoffm.) Ach., in Zahlbruckner, Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 746 (1927). [Mycobank #394338])

References edit

Primary references edit

  • Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page
  • Acharius, E. 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. In qua Lichenes omnes detectos, adiectis observationibus et figuris horum vegetabilium naturam et organorum carpomorphorum structuram illustrantibus, ad genera, species, varietates differentiis et observationibus sollicite definitas.: 1–696, pl. 1–14. BHL Reference page

References edit

  • Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Lasallia (pp. 366-368) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia pensylvanica and distribution map for North America: p. 367; color photo: p. 368, plate 406)
  • Flenniken, D. (1999) Lasallia Mérat (pp. 131-132) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691)   **[RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 5723] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia pensylvanica: pp. 131-132; color photo: Plate 13, K)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Lasallia Mérat, 1821 (pp. 281-283) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia pensylvanica: p. 283; color photo: p. 283, fig. 151)
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Lasallia (p. 165) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
  • Sancho, L.G. (2004) Lasallia (pp. 139-141) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25913] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia pensylvanica: pp. 140-141; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 140)
  • Thomson, J.W. (1984) Lasallia Mérat em Llano, (pp. 224-247). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Lasallia papulosa: pp. 244 & 247; drawing and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 246)

Links edit

Links to photos edit

  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Lasallia pensylvanica

Vernacular names edit

English: Blackened toadskin lichen, Pensylvania blistered navel lichen
日本語: オオイワブスマ