Nicoteba betonica

(Redirected from Justicia trinervia)
Nicoteba betonica
Nicoteba betonica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Acanthaceae
Subfamilia: Acanthoideae
Tribus: Justicieae
Subtribus: Justiciinae
Genus: Nicoteba
Species: Nicoteba betonica

Name

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Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau, 1893

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Adhatoda betonica (L.) Nees, N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832)
    • Ecbolium betonica (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
    • Justicia betonica L., Sp. Pl.: 15 (1753)
  • Heterotypic
    • Adhatoda arenaria Nees, N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832)
    • Adhatoda cheiranthifolia Nees, A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 387 (1847)
    • Adhatoda lupulina Nees, A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 385 (1847)
    • Adhatoda ramosissima Nees, N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832)
    • Adhatoda trinervia (Vahl) Nees, N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103 (1832)
    • Adhatoda variegata Nees, A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 385 (1847)
    • Adhatoda variegata var. pallidior Nees, A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 385 (1847)
    • Dicliptera lupulina C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)
    • Dicliptera trinervia Juss., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 169 (1807)
    • Ecbolium trinervium (Vahl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
    • Gendarussa arenaria Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840)
    • Gendarussa betonica Nees ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840), not validly publ.
    • Gendarussa ramosissima (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840)
    • Gendarussa trinervia Nees ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 668 (1840)
    • Gendarussa variegata Hochst. ex Nees, A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 385 (1847)
    • Justicia antidota Sm. ex T.Anderson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 118 (1863)
    • Justicia betonica var. villosa C.B.Clarke, J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 525 (1885)
    • Justicia betonicifolia Nees, A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 430 (1847)
    • Justicia cheiranthifolia (Nees) C.B.Clarke, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 58 (1901)
    • Justicia lupulina E.Mey., J.F.Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 195 (1843)
    • Justicia pallidior (Nees) C.B.Clarke, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 58 (1901)
    • Justicia pallidior var. cooperi C.B.Clarke, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 58 (1901)
    • Justicia pseudobetonica Roth, J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 160 (1817)
    • Justicia ramosissima Roxb. ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 112 (1819)
    • Justicia trinervia Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 156 (1804)
    • Justicia uninervis S.Moore, J. Bot. 46: 74 (1908)
    • Justicia variegata (Nees) Martelli, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 20: 393 (1888), nom. illeg.
    • Nicoteba trinervia (Vahl) Lindau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 56 (1893)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental:Africa
      • Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, ?Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Mali, D.R. Congo (Zaire), Angola, South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana
  • Continental:Asia
      • India (throughout), Sri Lanka, Malesia
    • Introduced into:
      • Colombia, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Guyana, Hawaii, New Caledonia, Panamá, Solomon Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: Paper plume, Squirrel's tail, White shrimp plant
  For more multimedia, look at Nicoteba betonica on Wikimedia Commons.