Juncus conglomeratus

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species: Juncus conglomeratus

Name edit

Juncus conglomeratus L., 1753

Synonyms edit

Juncus communis ssp. conglomeratus (L.) Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 80 (1867), nom. inval.
Juncus effusus var. caeruleomontanus H.St.John, Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 2: 110 (1931)
Juncus communis subvar. viridiflorus (Buchenau) Rouy, G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 225 (1912)
Juncus communis var. conglomeratus (L.) E.Mey., Junc. Gen. Monogr. Spec.: 20 (1819)
Juncus conglomeratus laxus (Beck) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 445 (1904)
Juncus conglomeratus ssp. subuliflorus (Drejer) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 746 (1882)
Juncus conglomeratus subuliflorus (Drejer) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 446 (1904)
Juncus conglomeratus umbrosus Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 445 (1904)
Juncus conglomeratus var. laxus (Beck) I.Grint., Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 552 (1966)
Juncus conglomeratus var. umbrosus (Asch. & Graebn.) I.Grint., Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 552 (1966)
Juncus conglomeratus viridiflorus (Buchenau) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 445 (1904)
Juncus effusus f. conglomeratus (L.) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 180 (1964)
Juncus effusus ssp. conglomeratus (L.) Husn., Joncées: 7 (1908)
Juncus effusus var. conglomeratus (L.) Bosch, Prodr. Fl. Batav. 1: 277 (1850)
Juncus glomeratus Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 145 (1784), nom. superfl.
Juncus leersii f. subuliflorus (Drejer) Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 654 (1901)
Juncus leersii f. viridiflorus (Buchenau) Buchenau, Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 36: 138 (1906)
Juncus leersii T.Marsson, Fl. Neu-Vorpom. 451 (1869)
Juncus leersii var. laxus Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 153 (1890)
Juncus leersii var. praeflorens Ade & Vollm., Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 9: 53 (1904)
Juncus leersii var. subuliflorus (Drejer) Buchenau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 233 (1890)
Juncus leersii var. viridiflorus Buchenau, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 10: 506 (1889)
Juncus matthioli Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 177 (1901), nom. superfl.
Juncus subuliflorus Drejer, Fl. Excurs. Hafn. 127 (1838)
Juncus subuliflorus f. laxus (Beck) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 181 (1964)
Juncus subuliflorus f. leersii (T.Marsson) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 181 (1964)
Juncus subuliflorus f. praeflorens (Ade & Vollm.) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 181 (1964)
Tristemon glomeratum Raf., Autik. Bot.: 192 (1840)

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

'Continental: Eurasia
- - Austria; Belgium; Luxembourg; England; Channel Isl.; Bulgaria; Corsica; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Denmark; Faeroe Isl.; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Ireland; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Netherlands; Spain; Hungary; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia & Kosovo; Montenegro; Macedonia; Slovenia; Croatia; Portugal; Malta; Norway; Poland; Romania; Sardinia; Sicily; Sweden; Crimea; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; E-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Belarus; Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); European Turkey; Iraq (NE-Iraq)
Continental: Africa
- 'Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Sao Miguel Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
- 'Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia
- Introduced into:
  - British Columbia, Crozet Is., Madeira, Maine, New York, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Québec, Tasmania, Venezuela

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Primary references edit

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 326. Reference page.

Additional references edit

Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

Links edit

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Juncus conglomeratus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 05. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Juncus conglomeratus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 05. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Juncus conglomeratus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 05 Mar 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Juncus conglomeratus. Published online. Accessed: Mar 05 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Juncus conglomeratus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names edit

English: compact rush
español: carriza, chunco, chungo, juncal, junclo, junco, junco amontonado, junco de esteras, junco de río, junco fino, junco marino, junquera, junquillo, siunco, tabúa
eesti: Keraluga
suomi: Keräpäävihvilä
Nederlands: Biezenknoppen

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