Tritonia crocata

Tritonia crocata

Tritonia crocata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Crocoideae
Tribus: Ixieae
Genus: Tritonia
Species: Tritonia crocata

Name

Tritonia crocata (L.) Ker Gawl., 1802

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Ixia crocata L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 52 (1762).
• Homotypic
  • Gladiolus crocatus (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 44 (1805).
  • Tapeinia crocata (L.) F.Dietr., Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 9: 15 (1823).
  • Waitzia crocata (L.) Hoffm., Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 3: 14 (1824).
  • Montbretia crocata (L.) Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 166 (1842).
  • Crocosmia crocata (L.) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7: 161 (1851).
  • Tritonixia crocata (L.) Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 356 (1882).
• Heterotypic
  • Ixia planifolia Mill., Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict.: 160 (1760), not validly publ.
  • Ixia iridifolia D.Delaroche, Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov.: 24 (1766).
  • Ixia hyalina L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 91 (1782).
  • Ixia fenestrata Jacq., Ic. Pl. Rar. 2: 289 (1789).
  • Ixia purpurea Lam., Encycl. 3: 341 (1789).
  • Belamcanda fenestrata (Jacq.) Moench, Methodus: 529 (1794).
  • Ixia hyalina Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 38 (1796), nom. illeg.
  • Tritonia fenestrata (Jacq.) Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 19: t. 704 (1803).
  • Tritonia purpurea (Lam.) Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 31: t. 1275 (1810).
  • Tapeinia fenestrata (Jacq.) F.Dietr., Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 9: 16 (1823).
  • Tritonia sanguinea Eckl., Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon: 29 (1827).
  • Waitzia fenestrata (Jacq.) Kreysig, Verz. Warm. & Kalt. Hauspflanzen Gart. Dresden: 52 (1829).
  • Montbretia fenestrata (Jacq.) Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 166 (1842).
  • Montbretia purpurea (Ker Gawl.) Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 418 (1847).
  • Montbretia sanguinea Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 418 (1847).
  • Crocosmia fenestrata (Jacq.) Planch., Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7: 161 (1851).
  • Tritonia crocata var. purpurea (Ker Gawl.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 163 (1877).
  • Tritonia crocata var. sanguinea (Eckl.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 163 (1877).
  • Tritonia hyalina (L.f.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 163 (1877).
  • Tritonixia hyalina (L.f.) Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 356 (1882).
  • Tritonixia purpurea (Ker Gawl.) Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 356 (1882).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Africa Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces Introduced into: France References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Ker Gawler, J.B., 1802. Botanical Magazine; or, Flower-Garden Displayed ... London 16: sub t. 581.

Additional references

• Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) 2003. Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: i–vi, 1–1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 1-919795-99-5. ARK: /t50g8869c PDF (97 MB) Reference page. 
• Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1980. Flora Europaea. Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). xxxvi + 452 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / London / New Rochelle / Melbourne / Sydney, ISBN 0-521-20108-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Tritonia crocata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 06. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Tritonia crocata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 06. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Tritonia crocata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 Feb 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Tritonia crocata. Published online. Accessed: Feb 06 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tritonia crocata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Rooikalossie, Rooikalkoentjie
English: Montbretia
日本語: アカバナヒメアヤメ
svenska: Kaplilja
中文: 观音兰

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