Biarum dispar

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Biarum
Species: Biarum dispar

Name

Biarum dispar (Schott) Talavera, Lagascalia 6: 293. 1976.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Ischarum dispar Schott, Syn. Aroid. 7. 1856.
    • Type: Algeria, Constantine, mountains, October 1838, Bové s.n. (holotype: W destroyed; isotypes: FI, G, OXF, P).

• Homotypic
  • Biarum bovei subsp. dispar (Schott) Engl. in A.L.P. de Candolle & A.C.P. de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 578. 1879.
  • Biarum numidicum Parl., Fl. Ital. 2: 243. 1857. nom. superfl.

• Heterotypic
  • Biarum longifolium Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 391. 1875. nom. inval.
    • Type: Algeria, Nador de Tiaret, au pied des rochers (holotype not traced).
    • Biarum bovei subsp. dispar f. longifolium (Pomel) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 4: 247. 1957.
  • Biarum macroglossum Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 390. 1875.
    • Type: Algeria, Vallé du Chélif, Tell, terrains argileux (holotype not traced).
    • Biarum bovei subsp. dispar var. macroglossum (Pomel) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 4: 247. 1957.
  • Biarum rupestre Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 391. 1875.
    • Type: Algeria, Miliana, Boghar, cavités des rochers calcaires (holotype not traced).
    • Biarum bovei subsp. dispar var. rupestre (Pomel) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 16. 1895. (as "rupestris")
  • Biarum bovei subsp. dispar var. viride Batt. & Trab., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 269. 1881. (as "viridis")
    • Type: not designated (AL?).
  • Biarum bovei subsp. dispar var. zanonii Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 24: 124. 1917.
    • Type: Libya, Raaba, steppe, 2 December 1916, Pampanini 216 (Lectotype designated by Boyce 2006: 20: FI).
  • Biarum bovei subsp. dispar var. purpureum Engl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 73 (IV.23F): 141. 1920.
    • Type: Algeria, Thikilmouth, Constantine, in pasquis argilloso petrosis summi montis Mansourah, 10 November 1868, Paris 293 (Lectotype, designated by Boyce 2006: 20: B; isolectotypes: FI, G, K, P).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe Sardegna, Spain. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Boyce, P.C. 2006. A taxonomic revision of Biarum (Araceae). Aroideana 29: 2–36 (!20–21). PDF. Reference page. 
• Boyce, P.C. 2008. A taxonomic revision of Biarum. Araceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 25(1): 2–119 (!63–67). DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2007.00607.x. PDF. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2016. Biarum dispar in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Aug. 9. Reference page. 
• Maire, R.C.J.E.† 1957. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 4. Monocotyledoneae, Glumiflorae: Cyperaceae, Principes, Spathiflorae, CommeIinaIes. 333 pp. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. PDF Reference page. 
• Talavera, S. 1976. Revisión de las especies españolas del género Biarum Schott. Lagascalia 6(2): 275–296. PDF Reference page.