Iris xiphium
Iris xiphium

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Xiphium
Species: Iris xiphium

Name

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Iris xiphium L., Sp. Pl. 40 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Iris coronaria Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 45 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Iris hispanica Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 438 (1821), nom. inval.
    • Iris xiphium [unraked] hispanica (Steud.) Samp., Fl. Portug. 124 (1947), nom. inval.
    • Xiphion angustifolium Klatt, Linnaea 34: 569 (1865)-1866, nom. illeg.
  • Heterotypic
    • Iris spectabilis Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 5: 93 (1846), nom. illeg.
    • Iris taitii Foster, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 40: 145 (1906).
    • Iris variabilis Jacq., Collectanea 2: 321 (1789).
    • Iris xiphia St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128 (1880), orth. var.
    • Iris xiphium [unraked] lusitanica (Ker Gawl.) Samp., Man. Fl. Portug. 106 (1910).
    • Iris xiphium f. durandoi Batt. in Batt. & Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot. 42 (1895).
    • Iris xiphium var. battandieri Foster, Bulbous Irises: 65 (1892).
    • Iris xiphium var. castrensis Costa in T.Gorchs (ed.), Programa Resum. Leccion. Bot. Gen.: 249 (1859).
    • Iris xiphium var. praecox Dykes, Genus Iris 215, 245, pl. 43 (1912).
    • Iris xiphium var. taitii (Foster) H.Christ., Guide Iris. 224 (1997), comb. inval.
    • Iris xiphium var. toletana Pau, in sched., nom. nud.
    • Xiphion verum Schrank, Flora 7(2 Beibl.): 16 (1824), nom. illeg.
    • Xiphion vulgare Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Italy, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
    • Introduced into:
      • Cyprus, Great Britain, Louisiana, Tennessee

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: Spanish Iris
suomi: Espanjankurjenmiekka
Türkçe: İspanya süseni
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