Iris virginica
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Limniris
Sectio: I. sect. Limniris
Series: Iris ser. Laevigatae
Species: Iris virginica
Name
editIris virginica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 39 (1753).
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Iris versicolor f. virginica (L.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengaertn., ed. 3. 1: 978. 1895.
- Iris versicolor var. virginica (L.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 141 (1877).
- Xiphion virginicum (L.) Alef., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863).
- Heterotypic
- Iris albilinea Alexander
Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 349 (1931).
- Iris amnicola Alexander
Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 348 (1931).
- Iris atroenantha Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
- Iris auralata Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 349 (1931).
- Iris bifurcata Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
- Iris callirhodea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 347 (1931).
- Iris caroliniana S.Watson in A.Gray, Manual, ed. 6. 514 (1890).
- Iris cerasioides (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 343 (1931).
- Iris chlorolopha Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
- Iris chrysolopha Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 350 (1931).
- Iris citriviola Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
- Iris crocinubia (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 341 (1931).
- Iris cyanantha (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 344 (1931).
- Iris cyanochrysea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 348 (1931).
- Iris dewinkeleri Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 347 (1931).
- Iris fulvaurea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
- Iris fumiflora (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
- Iris fumifulva Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
- Iris fuscaurea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
- Iris fuscirosea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 342 (1931).
- Iris fuscisanguinea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 349 (1931).
- Iris fuscivenosa Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 341 (1931).
- Iris gentilliana (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
- Iris georgiana Britton in Britton & A.Br., Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. 1: 537 (1913), nom. illegit,
- Iris ianthina (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
- Iris iochroma Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 348 (1931).
- Iris iocyanea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 344 (1931).
- Iris iodantha (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327 345 (1931).
- Iris ioleuca (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327 344 (1931).
- Iris iophaea Alexander in Small, Bot. Interpr. Iridac. Gulf States 338 (1931).
- Iris lancipetala (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
- Iris ludoviciana Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
- Iris marplei (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
- Iris moricolor Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
- Iris oenantha Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 344 (1931).
- Iris oolopha Alexander Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 350 (1931).
- Iris pallidirosea Alexander Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 347 (1931).
- Iris parvirosea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
- Iris phoenicis Small ex Alexander, in Small, Bot. Interpr. Iridac. Gulf States 349 (1931).
- Iris pseudocristata Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
- Iris purpurissata Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
- Iris pyrrholopha Alexander Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
- Iris regalis Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 343 (1931).
- Iris regifulva (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
- Iris rhodantha (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
- Iris rhodochrysea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 347 (1931).
- Iris rosiflora Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
- Iris rosilutea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 342 (1931).
- Iris rosipurpurea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 343 (1931).
- Iris rubea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
- Iris rubicunda Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 342 (1931).
- Iris rubrolilacina (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
- Iris salmonicolor Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
- Iris schizolopha (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 351 (1931).
- Iris subfulva Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 337 (1931).
- Iris thomasii Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 348 (1931).
- Iris tyriana Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 342 (1931).
- Iris violilutea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 350 (1931).
- Iris violipurpurea Small, Addisonia 14: 1, pl. 449 (1929).
- Iris violivenosa Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
- Iris viridis (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
- Iris viridivinea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 341 (1931).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 39. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Iris virginica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 20. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Iris virginica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 20. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Iris virginica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Feb 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Iris virginica. Published online. Accessed: Feb 20 2022.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Iris virginica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
- Wunderlin, R.P. & Hansen, B.F. 2008. Iris virginica in Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Published online. Accessed: 2015 May 15.
- eFloras 2008. Iris virginica in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Virginia iris
فارسی: زنبق ویرجینیا
മലയാളം: ഐറിസ് വിർജിനിക്ക
Nederlands: Virginia Iris
русский: Ирис виргинский
中文: 維吉尼亞鳶尾
فارسی: زنبق ویرجینیا
മലയാളം: ഐറിസ് വിർജിനിക്ക
Nederlands: Virginia Iris
русский: Ирис виргинский
中文: 維吉尼亞鳶尾