Iris virginica
Iris virginica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Limniris
Sectio: I. sect. Limniris
Series: Iris ser. Laevigatae
Species: Iris virginica

Name

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Iris virginica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 39 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Iris versicolor f. virginica (L.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengaertn., ed. 3. 1: 978. 1895.
    • Iris versicolor var. virginica (L.) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 141 (1877).
    • Xiphion virginicum (L.) Alef., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863).
  • Heterotypic
    • Iris albilinea Alexander

Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 349 (1931).

    • Iris amnicola Alexander

Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 348 (1931).

    • Iris atroenantha Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
    • Iris auralata Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 349 (1931).
    • Iris bifurcata Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
    • Iris callirhodea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 347 (1931).
    • Iris caroliniana S.Watson in A.Gray, Manual, ed. 6. 514 (1890).
    • Iris cerasioides (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 343 (1931).
    • Iris chlorolopha Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
    • Iris chrysolopha Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 350 (1931).
    • Iris citriviola Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
    • Iris crocinubia (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 341 (1931).
    • Iris cyanantha (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 344 (1931).
    • Iris cyanochrysea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 348 (1931).
    • Iris dewinkeleri Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 347 (1931).
    • Iris fulvaurea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
    • Iris fumiflora (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
    • Iris fumifulva Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
    • Iris fuscaurea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
    • Iris fuscirosea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 342 (1931).
    • Iris fuscisanguinea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 349 (1931).
    • Iris fuscivenosa Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 341 (1931).
    • Iris gentilliana (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
    • Iris georgiana Britton in Britton & A.Br., Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. 1: 537 (1913), nom. illegit,
    • Iris ianthina (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
    • Iris iochroma Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 348 (1931).
    • Iris iocyanea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 344 (1931).
    • Iris iodantha (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327 345 (1931).
    • Iris ioleuca (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327 344 (1931).
    • Iris iophaea Alexander in Small, Bot. Interpr. Iridac. Gulf States 338 (1931).
    • Iris lancipetala (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
    • Iris ludoviciana Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
    • Iris marplei (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
    • Iris moricolor Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
    • Iris oenantha Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 344 (1931).
    • Iris oolopha Alexander Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 350 (1931).
    • Iris pallidirosea Alexander Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 347 (1931).
    • Iris parvirosea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
    • Iris phoenicis Small ex Alexander, in Small, Bot. Interpr. Iridac. Gulf States 349 (1931).
    • Iris pseudocristata Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
    • Iris purpurissata Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 340 (1931).
    • Iris pyrrholopha Alexander Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
    • Iris regalis Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 343 (1931).
    • Iris regifulva (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
    • Iris rhodantha (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 346 (1931).
    • Iris rhodochrysea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 347 (1931).
    • Iris rosiflora Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
    • Iris rosilutea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 342 (1931).
    • Iris rosipurpurea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 343 (1931).
    • Iris rubea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 338 (1931).
    • Iris rubicunda Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 342 (1931).
    • Iris rubrolilacina (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
    • Iris salmonicolor Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
    • Iris schizolopha (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 351 (1931).
    • Iris subfulva Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 337 (1931).
    • Iris thomasii Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 348 (1931).
    • Iris tyriana Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 342 (1931).
    • Iris violilutea (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 350 (1931).
    • Iris violipurpurea Small, Addisonia 14: 1, pl. 449 (1929).
    • Iris violivenosa Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 339 (1931).
    • Iris viridis (Alexander) Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 345 (1931).
    • Iris viridivinea Small ex Alexander in Small & Alexander, Contr. New York Bot. Gard. 327: 341 (1931).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
      • Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
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Vernacular names

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English: Virginia iris
فارسی: زنبق ویرجینیا
മലയാളം: ഐറിസ് വിർജിനിക്ക
Nederlands: Virginia Iris
русский: Ирис виргинский
中文: 維吉尼亞鳶尾
  For more multimedia, look at Iris virginica on Wikimedia Commons.