Iris pseudacorus, Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine, France

Taxonavigation

edit
Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Limniris
Sectio: I. sect. Limniris
Series: Iris ser. Laevigatae
Species: Iris pseudacorus

Name

edit

Iris pseudacorus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 38. 1753

Synonymy

edit
  • Homotypic
    • Iris palustris Gaterau, Descr. Pl. Montauban: 31 (1789), nom. superfl.
    • Pseudo-iris palustris Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 417 (1790), nom. superfl.
    • Limnirion pseudacorus (L.) Opiz, Seznam 59. 1852, comb. inval.
    • Limniris pseudacorus (L.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv. 636. 1866.
    • Xiphion pseudacorus (L.) Schrank, Fl. Monac. 1: t. 99. 1811.
    • Xyridion pseudacorus (L.) Klatt, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500. 1872.
  • Heterotypic
    • Acorus adulterinus Ludw., Herb. Blackwell.: t. 261 (1755–1757).
    • Iris acoriformis Boreau, Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 635. 1857.
    • Iris acoroides Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 44. 1846.
    • Iris bastardii Boreau, Fl. Centre France ed. 3, 2: 635. 1857.
    • Iris curtopetala Redouté, Liliac. 6: t. 340. 1811, nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Iris flava Tornab., Fl. Sicul. 212. 1887.
    • Iris lutea Ludw., Herb. Blackwell.: t. 261 (1755–1757).
    • Iris pallidior Hill, Brit. Herb. 47: 473. 1756.
    • Iris paludosa Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 52. 1805.
    • Iris paludosa Mart., Fl. Mosqu. 9, 1812, nom. illeg.
    • Iris palustris Moench, Methodus 528. 1794, nom. illeg.
    • Iris palustris var. pallida Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 196 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Iris pseudacorus f. longiacuminata Prodán, Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 15: 67. 1935.
    • Iris pseudacorus f. nyaradyana Prodán in T.Savulescu, Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 852. 1966.
    • Iris pseudacorus f. submersa Glück, Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgew. 3: 13. 1911.
    • Iris pseudacorus subsp. acoriformis (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 257. 1890.
    • Iris pseudacorus subsp. bastardii (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 257. 1890.
    • Iris pseudacorus subvar. aurantiaca Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 53 (1917).
    • Iris pseudacorus var. acoroides (Spach) Baker, Handb. Irid.: 11. 1892.
    • Iris pseudacorus var. acoriformis (Boreau) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 702. 1882, comb. superfl.
    • Iris pseudacorus var. bastardii (Boreau) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 702. 1882.
    • Iris pseudacorus var. citrina Hook., Brit. Fl. 18. 1830.
    • Iris pseudacorus var. longifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 237 (1805).
    • Iris pseudacorus var. ochroleuca Peterm., Flora 27: 344. 1844.
    • Iris pseudacorus var. parviflora Bastard, Ess. Fl. Maine-et-Loire, Suppl., 23. 1812.
    • Iris sativa Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, 15. 1768.
    • Moraea candolleana Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 164. 1824.
    • Pseudoiris palustris Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 417 1790, nom. illeg.
    • Vieusseuxia iridioides Redouté, Liliac. 6: t. 340. 1811, nom. inval., pro syn.
    • Xiphion acoroides (Spach) Alef., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297. 1863.
    • Xyridion acoroideum (Spach) Klatt, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500. 1872.

Distribution

edit
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Madeira.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • West Siberia.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Iran, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia, Manitoba.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia,
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast.

Note: Small script indicates introduced occurrences.


References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

edit

Primary references

edit
edit

Vernacular names

edit
العربية: سوسن شمالي كاذب
беларуская: Касач жоўты
brezhoneg: Elestr
català: Lliri groc
kaszëbsczi: Żôłti józefk
čeština: Kosatec žlutý
Cymraeg: Gellesgen gellesg
dansk: Gul Iris
Deutsch: Sumpf-Schwertlilie
English: Yellow Iris
español: Lirio amarillo
eesti: Kollane võhumõõk
euskara: Lirio hori
فارسی: پرچم زرد
suomi: Keltakurjenmiekka
Nordfriisk: Güül wüf
français: Iris des marais
Frysk: Barchjeblom
Gaeilge: Feileastram
galego: Lirio amarelo
Gaelg: Cleeshag
עברית: אירוס ענף
hrvatski: Žuta perunika
hornjoserbsce: Wódna škleńčica
magyar: Sárga nőszirom
italiano: Iris d'acqua
日本語: キショウブ
한국어: 노랑꽃창포
lietuvių: Geltonasis vilkdalgis
norsk bokmål: Sverdlilje
Nedersaksies: Pinksterbloeme
Nederlands: Gele Lis
norsk: Sverdlilje
polski: Kosaciec żółty
português: Lírio-amarelo-dos-pântanos
română: Stânjenel galben
русский: Ирис жёлтый
slovenčina: Kosatec žltý
svenska: Svärdslilja
українська: Півники болотні
中文(简体): 黄菖蒲
中文(繁體): 黄菖蒲
中文: 黄菖蒲
 
For more multimedia, look at Iris pseudacorus on Wikimedia Commons.