Iris aphylla

Iris aphylla

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Iris
Section: I. sect. Iris
Series: I. ser. Variegatae
Species: Iris aphylla

Name

Iris aphylla L., Sp. Pl. 1: 38 (1753).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Iris biflora L., Sp. Pl.: 38 (1753), nom. rej. prop.
    • Type: not designated.
  • Iris nudicaulis Lam., Encycl. 3: 296 (1789).
    • Iris aphylla subsp. nudicaulis (Lam.) O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 91 (1949).
  • Iris bohemica F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 4: 5 (1794).
  • Iris rupestris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 43 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Iris hungarica Waldst. & Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 251 (1808).
    • Iris aphylla var. hungarica (Waldst. & Kit.) D.Dubovik, Fl. Belarusi 3: 213 (2017).
  • Iris extrafoliacea J.C.Mikan ex Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 47 (1809).
  • Iris falcata Tausch, Hort. Canal. 1: t. 2 (1823).
    • Iris nudicaulis subvar. falcata (Tausch) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701 (1882).
  • Iris breviscapa Opiz, Naturalientausch 10: 191 (1825).
  • Iris fieberi Seidl in P.A.Opiz, Naturalientausch 9: 128 (1825).
    • Iris nudicaulis subsp. fieberi (Seidl) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701 (1882).
    • Iris aphylla subsp. fieberi (Seidl) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984).
  • Iris bisflorens Host, Fl. Austriac. 1: 46 (1827).
  • Iris clusiana Tausch, Flora 12(1 Erg.): 49 (1829).
    • Iris nudicaulis var. clusiana (Tausch) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701 (1882).
  • Iris reflexa Berg, Flora 16(1 Beibl.): 33 (1833).
  • Iris duerinckii Buckley, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 176 (1843).
  • Iris diantha K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 637 (1848).
    • Iris furcata var. diantha (K.Koch) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 223 (1940).
  • Iris tenorei Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 278 (1860).
  • Iris rigida Fieber ex Klatt, Linnaea 34: 598 (1866).
  • Iris subtriflora Fieber ex Klatt, Linnaea 34: 599 (1866).
    • Iris hungarica var. subtriflora (Fieber ex Klatt) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701 (1882).
  • Iris bifurca Steven ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 145 (1877).
  • Iris schmidtii Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 145 (1877).
  • Iris aphylla var. polonica Blocki ex Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 478 (1906).
    • Iris aphylla subsp. polonica (Blocki ex Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 366 (1970 publ. 1971), comb. inval., no basionym date.
  • Iris nudicaulis major Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 188 (1906).
    • Iris aphylla f. major (Zapal.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 366 (1970 publ. 1971).
  • Iris melzeri Prodan, Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 15: 123 (1935 publ. 1936)).
  • Iris hungarica f. minor Simonk. in E.J.Nyárády, Kv. Fl.: 126 (1941).
  • Iris dacica Beldie, Comunicările Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne. Bucharest. 2: 566 (1952).
    • Iris hungarica subsp. dacica (Beldie) Prodan in T.Savulescu, Fl. Republ. Popul. Român. 11: 484 (1966).
    • Iris aphylla subsp. dacica (Beldie) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 366 (1970 publ. 1971).
  • Iris babadagica Rzazade & Golneva, Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 24: 12 (1965).
  • Iris aphylla f. iulitae Pînzaru, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 223 (2013).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary. Regional: Southwestern Europe France. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 38. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Boltenkov, E.V. & Crespo, M.B. 2019. (2717) Proposal to reject the name Iris biflora (Iridaceae). Taxon 68(5): 1118–1119. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12143 ResearchGate Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Iris aphylla in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 May 12. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Iris aphylla. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 09. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Iris aphylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 Feb 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Iris aphylla. Published online. Accessed: Feb 09 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Iris aphylla in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 8 Sep 2006.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Касач бязлісты
български: Безлистна перуника
čeština: kosatec bezlistý
suomi: Viittakurjenmiekka
hornjoserbsce: Lěsna škleńčica
magyar: Magyar nőszirom
polski: kosaciec bezlistny
русский: Ирис безлистный
slovenčina: kosatec bezlistý
svenska: Skomakariris
українська: Півники угорські

For more multimedia, look at Iris aphylla on Wikimedia Commons.