Vicoa indica

Pentanema indicum

Vicoa indica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Inuleae
Subtribus: Inulinae
Genus: Vicoa
Species: Vicoa indica

Name

Vicoa indica (L.) DC., Contr. Bot. India 10. (1834)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Inula indica L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 1236 (1763)
  • Jacobaea indica (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 347 (1891)
  • Pentanema indicum (L.) Y.Ling in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 179 (1965)
• Heterotypic
  • Aster lofouensis H.Lév. & Vaniot in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 281 (1910)
  • Doronicum calcaratum Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 434 (1832)
  • Erigeron linearis Spreng. ex DC. in Prodr. 5: 474 (1836), not validly publ.
  • Erigeron sanguineus Parsa in Kew Bull. 3: 208 (1948)
  • Inula appendiculata Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2966 (1831)
  • Inula auriculata Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 2965 (1831), not validly publ.
  • Inula leptoclada Webb in Niger Fl.: 137 (1849)
  • Inula scabra Wall. ex DC. in Prodr. 5: 474 (1836)
  • Inulaster kotschyi Sch.Bip. in Flora 24(1, Intelligenzbl.): 42 (1841), not validly publ.
  • Pentanema indicum var. hypoleucum (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Ling in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 179 (1965)
  • Pentanema indicum var. sivarajanianum R.R.V.Raju & C.P.Raju in Rheedea 6: 55 (1996)
  • Varthemia kotschyi Sch.Bip. in Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 161, 307 (1867)
  • Vicoa appendiculata DC. in Prodr. 5: 474 (1836)
  • Vicoa auriculata Cass. in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 17: 418 (1829)
  • Vicoa aurita DC. in Prodr. 5: 474 (1836)
  • Vicoa leptoclada (Webb) Dandy in Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 62 (1956)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan), Burma (Sagaing), Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Iran (S-Iran), Pakistan (Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Hazara), Jammu & Kashmir, India (Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra), Thailand, Nepal Continental: Africa Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Fogo Isl.) Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Chad, Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Candolle, A.P. de 1834. Contributions to the Botany of India]] 10.

Additional references

• Gutiérrez-Larruscain, D., Santos-Vicente, M., Anderberg, A.A., Rico, E. & Martínez Ortega, M.M. 2018. Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema. Taxon 67(1): 149–164. DOI: 10.12705/671.9 Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Vicoa indica. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 17 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Vicoa indica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 17. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Vicoa indica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Feb. 2018.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Vicoa indica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Feb. 17. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Vicoa indica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

中文: 白草根

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