Melanohalea exasperata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Melanohalea
Species: Melanohalea exasperata

Name

Melanohalea exasperata (De Not.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Mycol. Res. 108(8): 882 (2004). [MycoBank #364694]

Basionym

• Parmelia exasperata De Not., Giorn. Bot. Ital., Anno 2, 2(1): 193 (1847). [MycoBank #397537]

Homotypic synonym

• Melanelia exasperata (De Not.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7(1): 47 (1978). [MycoBank #342537]

Heterotypic synonyms

• Parmelia olivacea β.[=var.] aspidota Ach., Method. Lich. (2): 214 (1803). [MycoBank #458781]

• Parmelia aspidota (Ach.) Röhl., Deutschl. Fl. 3(2): 100 (1813). [MycoBank #397171]

• Imbricaria aspidota (Ach.) Rehm, Ber. Naturhist. Vereins Augsburg 16: 96 (1863). [MycoBank #386991]

• Parmelia olivacea α.[=var.] corticola *[=f.] aspidota (Ach.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. (1): 122 (1871). [Index Fungorum #618329]

• Imbricaria olivacea c.[=var.] aspidota (Ach.) Hazsl., A Magyar Birodalom Zuzmó-Flórája.: 66 (1884). [MycoBank #618013]

• Parmelia aspera f. aspidota (Ach.) Maas Geest., Blumea 6(1): 109 (1947). [MycoBank #435255]

• Parmelia aspera A.Massal., Memor. Lichenogr.: 53 (1853). [MycoBank #397170]

• Imbricaria aspera (A.Massal.) Körb., Sys. Lich. Germ.: 78 (1855). [MycoBank #386990]

References

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Blanco, O., Crespo, A., Divakar, P.K., Esslinger, T.L., Hawksworth, D.L. & Lumbsch, H.T. 2004. Melanelixia and Melanohalea, two new genera segregated from Melanelia (Parmeliaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Mycological Research 108(8): 873–884. RLL List # 197 / Rec.# 26150 – Recent Literature on Lichens DOI: 10.1017/S0953756204000723 RLL (PDF) Reference page. 

• De Notaris, G. 1847. Frammenti Lichenografici di un lavoro inedito. Su alcuni generi delle Parmeliacee. Giornale Botanico Italiano, Anno II, 2(1): 176–200. Mattick Rec.# 34780 – Recent Literature on Lichens HathiTrust Reference page. 

• Esslinger, T.L. 1978. A new status for the brown Parmeliae. Mycotaxon 7(1): 45–54. Cyberliber (Online) RLL (PDF) Reference page. 

• Fries, T.M. 1871. Lichenographia Scandinavica sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvegia, Fennia, Lapponia Rossica hactus collectorum. 1(1): 1–324. Mattick Rec.# 26735 – Recent Literature on Lichens HathiTrust Reference page. 

• Hazlinszky, F.A. 1884. A Magyar Birodalom Zuzmo-Flórája. Budapest: Kiadja A K. M. Temezsettüdományi tärsulat. v–viii + 1–304. Mattick Rec.# 27372 – Recent Literature on Lichens Google Books Reference page. 

• Körber, G.W. 1855. Systema Lichenum Germaniae. Die Flechten Deutschlands (insbesondere Schlesiens) mikroskopisch geprüft, kritisch gesichtet, charakteristisch beschrieben und systematisch geordnet. 458 pp., IV pls. Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. BHL Reference page. 

• Maas Geesteranus, R.A. 1947. Revision of the lichens of the Netherlands. I. Parmeliaceae. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 6(1): 1–199. Mattick Rec.# 28305 – Recent Literature on Lichens Naturalis Biodiversity Center Reference page. 

• Massalongo, A.B. 1853. Memorie Lichenografiche con un' appendice alle ricerche sull' autonomia dei licheni crostosi.: 1–183. H. F. Münster, Verona. Google Books HathiTrust Reference page. 

• Rehm, H. 1863. Beiträge zur Flechten-Flora des Allgäu. Bericht des Naturhistorischen Vereins in Augsburg 16: 85–128. Mattick Rec.# 33399 – Recent Literature on Lichens BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Index Fungorum: IF 364694
• MycoBank: MB 364694
• Melanohalea exasperata in GBIF
• Melanelia exasperata in LIAS light

• North American Lichen Checklist

Links to photos

• A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Melanohalea exasperata

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Melanohalea exasperata

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Melanohalea exasperata (as Melanelia exasperata)

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Melanohalea exasperata

Vernacular names

English: Warty brown-shield