Ichnocarpus frutescens
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Gentianales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Apocynoideae
Tribus: Apocyneae
Subtribus: Ichnocarpinae
Genus: Ichnocarpus
Species: Ichnocarpus frutescens
Name
editIchnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton, 1811
Synonyms
edit- Basionym
- Apocynum frutescens L., Sp. Pl.: 213 (1753)
- Homotypic.
- Quirivelia zeylanica Poir. in J.B.A.P.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 42 (1804), nom. superfl.
- Echites frutescens (L.) Roxb., Hort. Bengal.: 20 (1814).
- Quirivelia frutescens (L.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 427 (1993 publ (1994)).
- Heterotypic
- Echites malabaricus Lam., Encycl. 2: 342 (1786), nom. superfl.
- Gardenia volubilis Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 148 (1790).
- Apocynum crassifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 149 (1796).
- Tabernaemontana parviflora Poir. in J.B.A.P.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 5: 276 (1817).
- Periploca palvallii Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 35 (1818).
- Echites affinis Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 393 (1819).
- Echites ferrugineus Thunb., Echites: 5 (1819).
- Echites caryophyllatus Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 133 (1821), nom. illeg.
- Echites bantamensis Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1041 (1826).
- Aganosma affinis (Roem. & Schult.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837).
- Chonemorpha bantamensis G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837).
- Chonemorpha malabarica G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837), nom. superfl.
- Echites caudatus Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 106 (1837), nom. illeg.
- Echites trichonemus Zipp. ex Span., Linnaea 15: 324 (1841).
- Ichnocarpus ovatifolius A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 435 (1844).
- Ichnocarpus bantamensis (Blume) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 449 (1857).
- Ichnocarpus dasycalyx Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 449 (1857).
- Ichnocarpus moluccanus Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 448 (1857).
- Gardenia sinensis Lour. ex B.A.Gomes, Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes 4: 28 (1868), nom. illeg.
- Ichnocarpus leptodictyus F.Muell., Fragm. 6: 118 (1868).
- Springia indica Van Heurck & Müll.Arg., Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 143 (1871).
- Ichnocarpus affinis (Roem. & Schult.) Hook.f. & Thomson in G.Bentham & J.D.Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 717 (1876).
- Ichnocarpus frutescens var. pubescens Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 256 (1877).
- Thyrsanthus parviflorus (Poir.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer.: 100 (1878).
- Ichnocarpus frutescens var. parvifolia Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 670 (1882).
- Ichnocarpus navesii Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 313 (1884), nom. nud.
- Beluttakaka malabarica Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891), nom. superfl.
- Quirivelia bantamensis (Blume) F.N.Williams, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 949 (1905).
- Carruthersia daronensis Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1450 (1912).
- Ichnocarpus volubilis (Lour.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 506 (1922).
- Ichnocarpus sogerensis Wernham ex S.Moore, J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 33 (1923).
- Ichnocarpus volubilis f. sogerensis (Wernham ex S.Moore) Markgr., Nova Guinea 14: 288 (1926).
- Ichnocarpus frutescens f. pubescens Markgr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 208 (1927), nom. illeg.
- Ichnocarpus frutescens f. sogerensis (Wernham ex S.Moore) Markgr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 207 (1927).
- Ichnocarpus frutescens var. leptodictyus (F.Muell.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 528 (1928).
- Micrechites sinensis Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 215 (1931).
- Ichnocarpus microcalyx Pit. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1254 (1933).
- Ichnocarpus oxypetalus Pit. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1256 (1933).
- Ichnocarpus frutescens var. ovatifolius (A.DC.) Deb, Fl. Tripura State 2: 18 (1983).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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India (widespread), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir, Jammu), Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, peninsular Malaysia (widespread), Borneo, Moluccas (Aru, Buru, Halmaheira, Ceram, Tanimbar), New Guinea, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Sumbawa, Timor, Wetar), Philippines (widespread), Palawan, Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland), Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.), Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Bhutan, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon)
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
edit- On the Asclepiadeae. A Natural Order of Plants Separated from the Apocineae of Jussieu. London 51 (1810) (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 62 (1811); Aiton, W.T., Hortus Kew. ed. 2, 2: 69 (1811))
Links
edit- Hassler, M. 2018. Ichnocarpus frutescens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 19. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Ichnocarpus frutescens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 19. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Ichnocarpus frutescens. Published online. Accessed: Sep 19 2018.
- The Plant List 2013. Ichnocarpus frutescens in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Sep 19.
- Tropicos.org 2018. Ichnocarpus frutescens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Sep 2018.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ichnocarpus frutescens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
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