Hydrolea spinosa

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Solanales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Hydroleaceae
Genus: Hydrolea
Species: Hydrolea spinosa
Varieties: H. s. var. cervantesii – H. s. var. maior – H. s. var. paraguayensis

Name

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Hydrolea spinosa L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 328. 1762.

Synonyms

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  • Ascleia mexicana Raf., (1838) nom. superfl.
  • Hydrolea capsularis (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 3: 419 (1913 publ. 1914)
  • Hydrolea elegans A.W.Benn., Journ. L. Soc. 11: 271 (1871)
  • Hydrolea extraaxillaris Morren, Ann. Soc. Bot. Gand, 2: 321. t. 79 (1846)
  • Hydrolea glabra Choisy, Desc. Hydrol. 16 (1833), non Schum. 1827
  • Hydrolea megapotamica Spreng., Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 114 (1827)
  • Hydrolea ovata var. parvifolia D.L.Nash, Fl. Veracruz 5: 4 (1979)
  • Hydrolea paludosa A.W.Benn., Journ. L. Soc. 11: 270 (1871)
  • Hydrolea spinosa f. glabra Brand, Pflanzenr. (Engl.) IV, Fam. 251: 182 (1913)
  • Hydrolea spinosa f. latifolia Brand, Pflanzenr. (Engl.) IV, Fam. 251: 181 (1913)
  • Hydrolea spinosa f. purpurascens Brand, Pflanzenr. (Engl.) IV, Fam. 251: 182 (1913)
  • Hydrolea spinosa f. trigyna (Sw.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 691 (1894)
  • Hydrolea spinosa var. elliptica Miq., Linnaea 18: 597 (1845)
  • Hydrolea spinosa var. glabra Mart. ex A.W.Benn., (1871)
  • Hydrolea spinosa var. inermis Spruce ex A.W.Benn., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 269 (1870)
  • Hydrolea spinosa var. megapotamica (Spreng.) Brand, (1913), nom. superfl.
  • Hydrolea spinosa var. paludosa (A.W.Benn.) Brand, Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 251: 182 (1913)
  • Hydrolea tetraginia Sessé &, Moc., Pl. N. Hispan. ed. 1, 44 1887 (1890) (La Naturaleza, Ser. II. 1: App.), ed. 2, 41
  • Hydrolea tetragyna Pav. ex Brand, Engl. Pflanzenreich, Hydrophyllac. 180 (1913)
  • Hydrolea trigyna Sw., Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 54 (1788)
  • Lycium capsulare L., Cent. Pl. II: 11 (1756)
  • Nama elegans (A.W.Benn.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 435 (1891)
  • Nama extraaxillaris (Morren) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 435 (1891)
  • Nama megapotamica (Spreng.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 435 (1891)
  • Nama paludosa (A.W.Benn.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 435 (1891)
  • Nama spinosa (L.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 435 (1891)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
    • Regional: Southgern Central USA
      • Texas
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.
    • Introduced into:
      • Jawa, Sri Lanka

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
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Vernacular names

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  For more multimedia, look at Hydrolea spinosa on Wikimedia Commons.