Hydrilla verticillata

Hydrilla verticillata
Hydrilla verticillata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Alismatales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Hydrocharitaceae
Genus: Hydrilla
Species: Hydrilla verticillata

Name

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Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle, 1839

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Serpicula verticillata L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 416 (1782).
  • Homotypic
    • Udora verticillata (L.f.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 170 (1824).
    • Vallisneria verticillata (L.f.) Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 751 (1832).
    • Elodea verticillata (L.f.) F.Muell., Key Vict. Pl. 1: 423 (1888).
  • Heterotypic
    • Hydrilla ovalifolia Rich., Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 12(2): 76 (1811 publ. 1814), nom. illeg.
    • Ixia aquatica Muhl. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 171 (1824), not validly publ.
    • Udora lithuanica Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 139 (1831).
    • Hydora lithuanica (Rchb.) Besser, Flora 15(2 Beibl.): 13 (1832).
    • Udora occidentalis W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 669 (1837).
    • Hydrilla subulata Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 376 (1839).
    • Hydrilla roxburghii Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 780 (1840).
    • Hydrospondylus submersus Hassk., Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 33 (1842).
    • Epigynanthus blumei Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 53 (1844), nom. nud.
    • Udora pomeranica Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 31 (1845).
    • Hydrilla najadifolia Zoll. & Moritzi in A.Moritzi, Syst. Verz. Java: 91 (1846).
    • Hydrilla angustifolia Hassk., Pl. Jav. Rar.: 117 (1848).
    • Hydrilla wightii Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 11: 79 (1849).
    • Hydrilla dentata var. pomeranica (Rchb.) Casp., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 11: 805 (1853).
    • Hydrilla dentata Casp., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 12: 56 (1854).
    • Hydrilla verticillata var. brevifolia Casp., Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 1: 495 (1858).
    • Hydrilla verticillata var. crispa Casp., Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 1: 494 (1858).
    • Hydrilla verticillata var. roxburghii Casp., Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 1: 494 (1858).
    • Hydrilla verticillata var. tenuis Casp., Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 1: 494 (1858).
    • Hydrilla polysperma Blatt., J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 26: 356 (1930 publ. 1931).
    • Hydrilla lithuanica (Rchb.) Dandy in A.R.Clapham, T.G.Tutin & E.F.Warburg, Fl. Brit. Isles: 1183 (1952).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia, Africa & Australia
    • Afghanistan, Altay, Amur, Assam, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Borneo, Burundi, Cambodia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Iran, Irkutsk, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Northwest European R, Pakistan, Philippines, Primorye, Queensland, Rwanda, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Uganda, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Australia, Zambia, Zaïre
  • Introduced into:
    • Alabama, Arizona, Aruba, California, Canary Is., Colombia, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Fiji, Florida, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Honduras, Indiana, Ireland, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Maine, Marianas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Northeast, Mississippi, Missouri, Mozambique, New Caledonia, New York, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Réunion, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Govaerts, R.H.A. 2011. World checklist of selected plant families published update. Facilitated by the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reference page
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Vernacular names

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čeština: Přeslenice vodní
Cymraeg: ffugalaw gwelw
Deutsch: Grundnessel
English: waterthyme, Florida-elodea, Hydrilla, Indian Stargrass, Water-thyme
日本語: クロモ
한국어: 검정말
lietuvių: Menturlapė ežerutė
polski: Przesiąkra okółkowa
português: Hydrilla
ไทย: สาหร่ายหางกระรอก
Tiếng Việt: Rong gai
中文: 水王孫
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