Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Lycopodiophyta Classis: Lycopodiopsida Subclassis: Lycopodiidae Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Name edit

Phlegmariurus squarrosus (G.Forst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 26: 324. 1977.

Synonyms edit

Basionym
- Lycopodium squarrosum G.Forst., Fl. ins. austr. Prodr. 479. 1786.
Homotypic
- Plananthus squarrosa (Sw.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112. 1805.
- Huperzia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 247. 1875.
- Urostachys squarrosus (G.Forst.) Herter, Bot. Arch. 3: 14. 1923.
- Huperzia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. 54: 62. 1944, comb. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Lycopodium acutifolium Desv. ex Poir., Encycl. suppl. 3: 559. 1813 publ. 1814.
  - Urostachys epiceifolius var. acutifolius (Poir.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 292. 1939.
  - Huperzia acutifolia (Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 92. 1991.
  - Phlegmariurus acutifolius (Desv. ex Poir.) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94(B): 644. 2015.
- Lycopodium epiceifolium Desv. ex Poir., Encycl. suppl. 3: 559. 1813 publ. 1814.
  - Huperzia epiceifolia (Desv. ex Poir.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248. 1875.
  - Urostachys epiceifolius (Desv. ex Poir.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 202. 1939.
- Lycopodium forsteri Poiret, Encycl. suppl. 3: 545. 1813 publ. 1814, nom. superfl.
  - Huperzia forsteri Poiret, nom. illeg. nom. superfl.
- Lycopodium gnidioides Blanco, Fl. Filip. 824. 1837.
- Lycopodium hookeri Wall. ex Hook. & Grev., Ic. Fil. 2: t. 185. 1831.
  - Huperzia hookeri (Hook. & Grev.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 92. 1991.
- Lycopodium lohitense D.D.Pant & P.S.Pandey (as lohitensis')
- Lycopodium madagascariense Desv. nom. inval.
  - Urostachys squarrosus f. madagascariensis Desv. ex Nessel, Rev. Sudam. Bot. 6(5–6): 165, 166, t. 12, fig. 60. 1940.
  - Urostachys madagascariensis (Desv. ex Nessel) Herter, Est. Bot. Reg. Uruguaya (Index Lycop.) 20: 68. 1949.
  - Urostachys madagascariensis (Nessel) Herter, Index Lyc. 68. 1949.
- Urostachys squarrosus var. proliferus (Bl.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 200. 1939.
- Lycopodium pseudosquarrosum Pamp., Bull. R. Soc. Tosc. Orticult. III, 13: 99, t. 2. 1908.
- Huperzia remoganense Hayata
- Lycopodium ulicifolium Sw., Syn. Fil. 177. 1806.
  - Huperzia ulicifolia (Sw.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248. 1875.
  - Urostachys ulicifolius (Sw.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 204. 1939.
  - Phlegmariurus ulicifolius (Sw.) S.R.Ghosh, Pterid. Fl. E. India 64. 2004.

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Yunnan), China Southeast (Guangxi), Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Taiwan
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura), Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Sikkim), India (Kerala, Karnataka, Orissa, West Bengal), Nepal, Sri Lanka.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands (doubtful), Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Lombok), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia: Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang; Singapore (extinct)), Maluku (Seram), Philippines (plus Palawan), Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Solomon Islands (South Solomons: Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Makira, New Georgia, Malaita, Rennell, Vangunu, Vella Lavella).
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Queensland.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa (American Samoa: Tutuila, Ta'u; Western Samoa: Savaii, Upolu), Tonga (Late Isl., Tafahi).
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Society Islands (Tahiti), Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands (Micronesia Federated States: Pohnpei, Kosrae; Palau).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Links edit

Hassler, M. & Schmitt, B. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 7.71 – March 2019. Accessed 14 May 2019.
Hassler, M. 2019. Phlegmariurus squarrosus – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 14.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Phlegmariurus squarrosus. Published online. Accessed: May 14 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Phlegmariurus squarrosus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 14. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Phlegmariurus squarrosus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 May 2019.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phlegmariurus squarrosus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

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