Phlegmariurus filiformis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Lycopodiophyta Classis: Lycopodiopsida Subclassis: Lycopodiidae Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus filiformis

Name

Phlegmariurus filiformis (Sw.) W.H.Wagner, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 242 (1995).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Lycopodium filiforme Sw. in Schrader, J. Bot. 1800(2): 114 (1801). (Syn. Fil. 174, 398, t. 4, f. 3 (1806))
Homotypic
- Lycopodium acerosum var. filiforme (Sw.) Spring in Martius, Fl. Bras. 1(2): 111 (1840).
- Lycopodium verticillatum var. filiforme (Sw.) Spring, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 111 (1840).
- Huperzia verticillata var. filiformis (Sw.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1875).
- Urostachys verticillatus var. filiformis (Sw.) Herter ex Nessel & Hoehne, Arch. Bot. Sao Paulo 1: 404 (1927).
- Urostachys filiformis (Sw.) Herter, Est. Bot. Reg. Uruguaya (Index Lycop.) 20: 61 (1949).
- Huperzia filiformis (Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 72 (1985).
Heterotypic
- Urostachys verticillatus var. gracilis Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 123 (1939).
- Lycopodium polytrichoides Kaulf., Enum. Fil. 6 (1824).
  - Urostachys polytrichoides (Kaulf.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgew. 129 (1939).
  - Huperzia polytrichoides (Kaulf.) Trevis., Bärlappgew. 129 (1939).
- Lycopodium portoricense Underw. & Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 108 (1906).
  - Urostachys portoricensis (Underw. & Lloyd) Herter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(11-13): 163 (1923).
- Lycopodium setaceum Lam., Encycl. 3: 653 (1792) [1789 publ. 1792].
  - Plananthus setaceus (Lam.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112 (1805).
- Lycopodium squarrulosum Desv., (1823).
- Lycopodium tortile Christ, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1(5): 235 (1909).
- Lycopodium verticillatum L.f., Suppl. Pl. 448 (1782).
  - Stachygynandrum verticillatum (L.f.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 113 (1805).
- Plananthus verticillatus (L.f.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112 (1805).
  - Huperzia verticillata (L.f.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Critt. Ital. 17: 248 (1875).
  - Urostachys verticillatus (L.f.) Herter, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39: 249 (1922).
  - Phlegmariurus verticillatus (L.f.) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94(B): 645 (2015). [epublished]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Burkina, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierre Leone, Togo
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Islands (Bioko, São Tomé), Rwanda, Zaïre
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape), Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces (Mpumalanga, Northern Province)
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros (Mayotte), Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia: Pahang, Selangor)), Philippines.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Queensland.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Samoa (American Samoa: Olosega, Ta'u).
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Island)
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba (doubtful), Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (Guadeloupe, Netherlands Leeward Islands: Saba), Puerto Rico, Windward Islands (Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia).
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru (doubtful).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Links

Hassler, M. & Schmitt, B. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 7.71 – March 2019. Accessed 12 May 2019.
Hassler, M. 2019. Phlegmariurus filiformis – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 12.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Phlegmariurus filiformis. Published online. Accessed: May 12 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Phlegmariurus filiformis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 12. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Phlegmariurus filiformis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2019.
USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

English: Stringleaf Clubmoss