Hordeum spontaneum

Hordeum spontaneum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Hordeum
Species: Hordeum spontaneum

Name

Hordeum spontaneum K.Koch, 1848

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Hordeum distichon var. spontaneum (K.Koch) Asch. & Schweinf. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 677 (1893)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum (K.Koch) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 723 (1900)
  • Hordeum vulgare var. spontaneum (K.Koch) Körn. in Z. Gesammte Brauwesen 5: 127 (1882)
• Heterotypic
  • Hordeum agriocrithon Åberg in Lantbrukshögskolans Ann. 6: 162 (1938)
  • Hordeum agriocrithon var. dawoense Åberg in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 4(4): 33 (1940)
  • Hordeum agriocrithon var. nudum Q.Q.Shao in Geol. Ecol. Studies Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 2: 1350 (1981), no type indicated.
  • Hordeum decaisneanum Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 7: 372 (1896), pro syn.
  • Hordeum decaisnei Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 5: 686 (1884), pro syn.
  • Hordeum ischnatherum (Coss.) Schweinf. in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 26: 312 (1908)
  • Hordeum ithaburense Boiss. in Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 70 (1854)
  • Hordeum ithaburense var. ischnatherum Coss. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 163 (1864)
  • Hordeum proskowetzii Nábelek in Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 32 (1929), pro syn.
  • Hordeum spontaneum var. anatolicum Cabi & Dogan in Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(2): 61 (2012)
  • Hordeum spontaneum var. ischnatherum (Coss.) Thell. in Fl. Adv. Montpellier: 161 (1912)
  • Hordeum spontaneum var. ithaburense (Boiss.) Nábelek in Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 32 (1929)
  • Hordeum spontaneum var. ladarcyvir Gandiljan in Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 52: 290 (1971)
  • Hordeum spontaneum var. ladarlivi Gandiljan in Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 52: 290 (1971), two gatherings cited as type.
  • Hordeum spontaneum var. proskowetzii Nábelek in Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 32 (1929)
  • Hordeum spontaneum var. turcomanicum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova, Trofim., G.N.Gudkova, Terentyeva & Yarosh in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 2: 93 (1990)
  • Hordeum vulgare subsp. agriocrithon (Åberg) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 435 (1984)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Central Asia Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Qinghai, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Regional: China China South-Central, Tibet Regional:Southwestern Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkey Regional:Peninsular Arabia Saudi Arabia, Yemen Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Egypt, Libya Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe Greece, Kriti, Turkey-in-Europe Introduced into: Belarus, East Himalaya, Morocco, Tunisia, West Himalaya References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Koch, K.H.E., 1848. Linnaea. Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange 21: 430
• Lukyanova M.V. (Лукьянова, М.В.), Trofimovskaya A.Ya. (Трофимовская, А.Я.), Gudkova G.N. (Гудкова, Г.Н.), Terentyeva I.A. (Терентьева, И.А.), & Yarosh N.P. (Ярош, Н.П.) 1990. Ячмень [Barley]. Культурная флора СССР [Flora of cultivated plants] (V.D. Kobylyansky & M.V. Lukyanova, Eds.). Vol. 2, Part 2: 1–420. Leningrad, Agropromizdat, Leningradskoe otdelenie. (Russian) Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books Reference page. 

Additional references

• Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.) 2006. Flora of China. Volume 22: Poaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 1-930723-50-4. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Hordeum spontaneum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 26. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Hordeum spontaneum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Hordeum spontaneum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Hordeum spontaneum. Published online. Accessed: December 26 2022.

Vernacular names

English: Ancestral Wild Barley

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