Hibiscus trionum

Hibiscus trionum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Hibisceae
Genus: Hibiscus
Sectio: H. sect. Trionum
Species: Hibiscus trionum

Name

Hibiscus trionum L., Sp. Pl. 697. 1753.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Hibiscus trionum f. typicus Hochr., 1900
  • Ketmia trionum (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 44. 1772.
  • Trionum trionum (L.) Wooton & Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 417. 1915, nom. inadmiss.

• Heterotypic
  • Abelmoschus collinsianus Wood
  • Hibiscus africanus Mill., 1768
  • Hibiscus armeniacus Bouche, 1840
  • Hibiscus fulvus Kitaibel, 1828
  • Hibiscus hastaefolius E.Mey., 1843
  • Hibiscus hispidus Mill., 1768
  • Hibiscus humboldtii Schrank ex Colla, 1826
  • Hibiscus marschallianus Fischer & C.A.Meyer
  • Hibiscus physodes E.Meyer, 1843
  • Hibiscus sphaerocarpus Bouche, 1840
  • Hibiscus ternatus Cav., Diss. 3: 172, tab. 64 fig. 3. 1787.
  • Hibiscus tridactylites Lindl., 1838
  • Hibiscus trionicus Saint-Lager, 1880 nom illeg.
  • Hibiscus trionioides G.Don, 1831
  • Hibiscus trionum f. uniflorus (E.Mey.) Hochr., 1900
  • Hibiscus trionum var. cordatus Harvey
  • Hibiscus trionum var. lanceolatus Harvey, 1860
  • Hibiscus trionum var. ternatus (Cav.) DC., 1824
  • Hibiscus trionum var. vesicarius (Cav.) Hochr., 1900
  • Hibiscus trionum var. cordifolius DC., 1802 nom illeg.
  • Hibiscus trionum var. magnus Hochr., 1900
  • Hibiscus trionum var. physodes (E.Mey.) Hochr., 1900
  • Hibiscus trionum var. hastaefolius (E.Mey.) Harvey, 1860
  • Hibiscus uniflorus E.Mey., 1843
  • Hibiscus vesicarius Cav., Diss. 3: 171, tab. 64 fig. 2. 1787.
  • Trionum annuum Medik., Malvenfam. 47. 1787
  • Trionum cordifolium Moench, Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 202. 1802, nom. illeg.
  • Trionum diffusum Moench, Methodus 618. 1794.
  • Trionum frutescens Medik., Malvenfam. 47. 1787.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Central Asia Afghanistan, West Himalaya, Pakistan Regional: Southeastern Asia Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestin Regional: Caucasus Transcaucasus , North Caucasus Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russi, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland Regional: Southwestern Europe Portugal, Spain Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Introduced into: Alabama, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, California, Chile Central, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hainan, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Irkutsk, Jamaica, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kirgizstan, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Myanmar, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Turkmenistan, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 697. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Craven, L.A., de Lange, P.J., Lally, T.R., Murray, B.G. & Johnson, S.B. 2011. A taxonomic re-evaluation of Hibiscus trionum (Malvaceae) in Australasia. New Zealand Journal of Botany 49(1): 27–40. DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2010.542762 . Reference page. 
• Murray, B.G.; Craven, L.A.; de Lange, P.J. 2008. New observations on chromosome number variation in Hibiscus trionum s.l. (Malvaceae) and their implications for systematics and conservation. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 46(3): 315–319. DOI: 10.1080/00288250809509769

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Hibiscus trionum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Mar. 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Hibiscus trionum. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 26 2019.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Hibiscus trionum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 26. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Hibiscus trionum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Terblansbossie
Deutsch: Stundenblume
English: Flower-of-an-Hour
suomi: Ajannäyttäjä, ajannäyttäjähibiskus
한국어: 수박풀
Māori: Puarangi
Nederlands: Uurbloem
svenska: Timvisare

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