Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. tiliaceus

Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. tiliaceus

Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. tiliaceus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Hibisceae
Genus: Hibiscus
Species: Hibiscus tiliaceus
Subspecies: H. t. subsp. tiliaceus

Name

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. subsp. tiliaceus autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Cistus tricuspis (Banks ex Cav.) Darwin in Variation Pl. Anim. Domest. 1: 377 (1868)
  • Abelmoschus guineensis Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 310 (1842)
  • Hibiscus albovariegata W.Bull in Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 68: 14 (1872)
  • Hibiscus boninensis Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 311 (1914)
  • Hibiscus circinnatus Willd. in Enum. Pl.: 735 (1809)
  • Hibiscus corrugatus J.W.Moore in Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 31 (1933)
  • Hibiscus elatus DC. in Prodr. 1: 454 (1824)
  • Hibiscus guineensis DC. in Prodr. 1: 454 (1824), nom. illeg.
  • Hibiscus hastatus L.f. in Suppl. Pl.: 301 (1782)
  • Hibiscus porophyllus Vell. in Fl. Flumin.: 280 (1829)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus f. albiflorus (O.Deg. & Greenwell) H.St.John in Mem. Pacific Trop. Bot. Gard., Mem. 1: 230 (1973)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus var. calyculosus Gagnep. in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 382 (1945)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus var. concolor Gagnep. in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 382 (1945)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. hastatus (L.f.) Borss.Waalk. in Blumea 14: 36 (1966)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus var. hastatus (L.f.) Hochr. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 63 (1900)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus var. henryanus F.Br. in Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 175 (1935)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus var. purpurascens Seem. in Fl. Vit.: 18 (1865)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus var. sterilis F.Br. in Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 175 (1935)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus var. tortuosus (Roxb.) Mast. in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 343 (1874)
  • Hibiscus tiliaceus f. variegatus Guillaumin in J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 228 (1931)
  • Hibiscus tortuosus Roxb. in Hort. Bengal.: 51 (1814)
  • Hibiscus tricuspis Banks ex Cav. in Diss. 3: 152 (1787)
  • Kosteletzkya hastata Garcke in Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 222 (1881), nom. illeg.
  • Pariti boninense (Nakai) Nakai in Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 98 (1936)
  • Pariti circinnatum (Willd.) G.Don in Gen. Hist. 1: 485 (1831)
  • Pariti grande Britton in J.K.Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 859 (1933)
  • Pariti guineense G.Don in Gen. Hist. 1: 585 (1831)
  • Pariti hastatum (L.f.) O.Deg. & Greenwell in O.Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis 22: [s.p.] (1957)
  • Pariti purpurascens Seem. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 254 (1861), nom. nud.
  • Pariti tiliaceum var. abortivum Nadeaud in Énum. Pl. Tahiti: 67 (1873)
  • Pariti tiliaceum f. albiflorum O.Deg. & Greenwell in Fl. Hawaiiensis 221: [s.p.] (1956)
  • Pariti tiliaceum var. trilobatum Nadeaud in Énum. Pl. Tahiti: 67 (1873)
  • Pariti tortuosum (Roxb.) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 120 (1845)
  • Pariti tricuspe (Banks ex Cav.) G.Don in Gen. Hist. 1: 485 (1831)
  • Talipariti hastatum (L.f.) Fryxell in Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 247 (2001)
  • Talipariti tiliaceum var. chihsinlinensis S.S.Ying in New Taxa New Names 3: 67 (2022)
  • Talipariti tortuosum (Roxb.) Fryxell in Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 264 (2001)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Tropics & Subtropics Aldabra, Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Kermadec Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Malaya, Maldives, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, New Caledonia, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Is., Ogasawara-shoto, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Rodrigues, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., Zaïre Introduced into: Chagos Archipelago, Cuba, Easter Is., Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Guyana, Leeward Is., Line Is., Suriname References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 694. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. tiliaceus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 09. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. tiliaceus. Published online. Accessed: October 09 2023. Reference page.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. tiliaceus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 October 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Hibiscus tiliaceus subsp. tiliaceus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 09. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

English: Linden hibiscus, Sea hibiscus, mahoe ("Hau" in Hawaaian)
suomi: Kuituhibiskus
日本語: オオハマボウ（大浜朴）, ユウナ（右納）, ヤマアサ（山麻）