Heterodermia speciosa
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Caliciales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Physciaceae
Genus: Heterodermia
Species: Heterodermia speciosa
Name
editHeterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis., 1868
- Basionym
- Lichen speciosus Wulfen, in Jacquin, Coll. Bot. 3: 119 (1789)
Synonyms
edit- Alectoria speciosa (Wulfen) A. Massal.
- Anaptychia speciosa (Wulfen) A. Massal., Memor. Lichenogr.: 36 (1853)
- Heterodermia isidiophora sensu auct. brit., non (Vain.) D.D. Awasthi, 1973; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2002)
- Lichen speciosus Wulfen, in Jacquin, Collnea bot. 3: 119 (1789)
- Parmelia speciosa (Wulfen) Ach., 1803
- Physcia speciosa (Wulfen) Nyl., Bull. Soc. linn. Bordeaux 21: 307 (1856)
- Pseudophyscia speciosa (Wulfen) Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier (1894)
- Xanthoria speciosa (Wulfen) Horw., 1912
- Heterodermia tremulans (Müll. Arg.) W.L. Culb., Bryologist 69: 485 (1967) (Source: North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011)
Ecology and Distribution: H. speciosa is common throughout eastern North America, except in the subtropical regions of the coastal plain.
References
edit- Trevis., Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. (Modena) 11: 614 (1868)
- Trevisan, V. (1869) Sul Genera Dimelaena di Norman. - Atti Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat. XI, 1868: 604–630. (Mattick Rec.# 34544 - Literature on Lichens)
- Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Heterodermia (pp. 334-341) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Heterodermia speciosa: pp. 339-340; distribution map for North America: p. 339; color photo: p. 340, plate 366)
- Flenniken, D. (1999) Heterodermia Trevisan (pp. 115-121) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691) (Description of Heterodermia speciosa: p. 120; color photo: Plate 12, F)
- Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Heterodermia Trevis., 1868 (pp. 259-264) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (Description of Heterodermia speciosa: pp. 263-264; color photo: p. 263, Fig. 134)
- Kurokawa, S. (1962) A Monograph of the Genus Anaptychia. - Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia No. 6. J. Cramer. 115 pp. (RLL List # 45 / Rec. # 10643 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file) (Description of Anaptychia speciosa: p. 24)
- Lendemer, J.C. (2009) A synopsis of the lichen genus Heterodermia (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in eastern North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 6: 1–36. (PDF file) (Heterodermia speciosa discussed on pp. 29-31; Plate 16, p. 34, geographic distribution map) (Plate 12, p. 27, color photos of Heterodermia speciosa: Fig. 3, thallus; Fig. 4, underside of lobe; Fig. 5, thallus margin)
- Moberg, R. and Nash III, T.H. (2002) Heterodermia (pp. 207-219) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. (Description of Heterodermia speciosa and distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 218)
- Swinscow, T.D.V. and Krog, H. (1988) Macrolichens of East Africa. - British Museum (Natural History), London. 390 pp. (RLL List # 135 / Rec. # 18091 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Heterodermia speciosa: p. 100)
- Thomson, J.W. (2003) Heterodermia Trevisan (pp. 107-108) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. (Description of Heterodermia speciosa: p. 108)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Buellia De Not. (pp. 190-200) - Teil 1) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Heterodermia speciosa: p. 420; color photo: p. 419)
- Culberson, W.L. (1966) Chemistry and taxonomy of the lichen genera Heterodermia and Anaptychia in the Carolinas. - The Bryologist 69: 472–487. (RLL List # 61 / Rec. # 3843 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR) (Heterodermia tremulans: p. 485)
Links to photos
edit- Pictures of tropical lichens - Heterodermia speciosa
- Pictures of tropical lichens - Heterodermia tremulans
- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Heterodermia speciosa
- A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Heterodermia speciosa
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Heterodermia speciosa
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Heterodermia speciosa
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Powdered fringe lichen, Powdered centipede lichen, Shield lichen