Hepatica nobilis

Hepatica nobilis, Moggio, Lecco, Italy

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Anemoneae
Genus: Hepatica
Species: Hepatica nobilis

Name

Hepatica nobilis Schreb., Spic. Fl. Lips.: 39 (1771).

Synonyms

• Replaced synonym
  • Anemone hepatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 538 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Hepatica nobilis Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Hepatica no. 1 (1768). nom. inval., textus s.n.
  • Hepatica triloba Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 273 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Hepatica triloba Chaix, Pl. Vapinc.: 32 (1785).
  • Hepatica triloba Chaix in Villars, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 1: 336 (1786), nom. illeg.
  • Anemone praecox Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 371 (1796), nom. illeg.
  • Anemone triloba (Chaix) Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 243 (1812), nom. illeg.
  • Hepatica hepatica (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl.: 559 (1882), nom. inval., tautonym
  • Hepatica hepatica (L.) H.Karst., Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 559 (1886), nom. inval.
  • Hepatica hepatica (L.) Britton, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 6: 233 (1891). nom. inval., tautonym
• Heterotypic
  • Hepatica plena Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8 (1768), nom. inval.
  • Hepatica alba Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8 (1768), nom. inval.
  • Anemone angulosa Lam., Encycl. 1: 169 (1783).
    • Hepatica angulosa (Lam.) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 217 (1817).
  • Hepatica anemonoides Vest, Man. Bot.: 806 (1805).
  • Hepatica triloba var. calycina Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 2(1): 146 (1829).
  • Anemone hepatica var. acutiuscula Pritz., Linnaea 15: 690 (1842).
  • Anemone hepatica var. marmorata T.Moore, Gard. Chron. 1873: 645 (1873).
    • Anemone hepatica f. marmorata (T.Moore) Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 331 (1913).
  • Hepatica angulosa var. parviflora Griseb., Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1877: 8 (1877).
  • Anemone hepatica var. hispanica Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 947 (1880).
    • Hepatica nobilis var. hispanica (Willk.) Beck, Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 21: 345 (1896).
  • Anemone hepatica var. rhaetica Brügger, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.f., 29: 46 (1884-1885 publ. 1886).
  • Hepatica triloba var. picta Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 407 (1890).
  • Anemone hepatica var. minor Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 45 (1893).
  • Anemone hepatica f. rosea Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 490 (1901).
  • Anemone hepatica f. variegata Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 490 (1901).
  • Anemone hepatica f. splendida Pleijel, Bot. Not. 1906: 243 (1906).
  • Anemone hepatica f. chlorosa Pleijel, Bot. Not. 1906: 243 (1906).
  • Anemone hepatica f. major Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912: 84 (1912).
  • Hepatica hepatica var. vulgaris Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 169 (1916), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain (introduced), Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia) Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (Moldova, Ukraine) Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia West Siberia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Schreber, J.C.D.v. 1771. Spicilegium Florae Lipsicae. 148 pp. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Dykiano. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Hepatica nobilis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb. 5. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2020. Hepatica nobilis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb. 5. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Hepatica nobilis. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 5 2020.

Vernacular names

العربية: شقار كبدي
беларуская: Пералеска высакародная
български: Гълъбови очички
català: Herba fetgera
kaszëbsczi: Podleszczón
čeština: Jaterník podléšťka
Cymraeg: Deilen yr afu
dansk: Blå Anemone
Deutsch: Leberblümchen
English: Hepatica
español: Anémone de flor cerúlea
eesti: Sinilill
suomi: Sinivuokko
français: Anémone hépatique
hornjoserbsce: Prawa jatronka
magyar: Nemes májvirág
italiano: Erba trinità
日本語: ミスミソウ
lietuvių: Triskiautė žibuoklė
latviešu: Zilā vizbulīte
Napulitano: Scanzaniegl
Nederlands: Leverbloempje
norsk nynorsk: Blåveis
norsk: Blåveis
polski: Przylaszczka pospolita
русский: Печёночница благородная
slovenčina: Pečeňovník trojlaločný
slovenščina: Navadni jetrnik
svenska: Blåsippa
українська: Печіночниця звичайна

For more multimedia, look at Hepatica nobilis on Wikimedia Commons.