Henderson
The taxon authority Henderson may refer to:
- Aaron C. Henderson (fl. 2016), Caribbean ichthyologist
- Albert Henderson (1930–2018; A.Hend.), British lichenologist
- Andrew Henderson (1823–1906, Andr.Hend.), British botanist
- Andrew Augustus Henderson (1816–1876, A.A.Hend.), botanist
- Andrew J. Henderson (born 1950, A.J.Hend.), English-American botanist
- Dennis Henderson (fl. 2001), English bacteriologist
- Donald M. Henderson (fl. 2012), Canadian paleontologist
- Douglas Mackay Henderson (1927–2007, D.M.Hend.), British mycologist, bryologist and botanist
- Douglass Miles Henderson (1938–1996, Douglass M.Hend.), U.S. botanist
- Edward George Henderson (1782–1876, Hend.), British botanist
- Gemma Robyn Henderson (born 1976; G.R.Hend.), Australian botanist
- Ian Malcolm Henderson (fl. 2006), New Zealander entomologist
- John Brooks Henderson Jr. (1870–1923), U.S. malacologist
- John Robertson Henderson (fl. 1885), Scottish zoologist
- Junius Henderson (1865–1937), U.S. amateur malacologist and paleontologist
- Louis Forniquet Henderson (1853–1942, L.F.Hend.), U.S. botanist
- Mayda Doris Henderson (born 1928, M.D.Hend.), South African botanist
- Murray Ross Henderson (1899–1982, M.R.Hend.), British botanist, worked in south-east Asia
- Norlan C. Henderson (1915–2016, N.C.Hend), U.S. botanist
- Peter Alan Henderson (fl. 1983), British carcinologist
- Robert William Henderson (1945– ), U.S. herpetologist
- Rodney John Francis Henderson (born 1938, R.J.F.Hend.), Australian botanist
- Rosa Constance Henderson, née Menzies (1942–2012), New Zealand entomologist
- William Dawson Henderson (fl. 1905), Scottish scientist, naturalist