Gymnocalycium paraguayense

Gymnocalycium paraguayense

Gymnocalycium paraguayense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Rebutiinae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Subgenus: G. subg. Gymnocalycium
Sectio: G. sect. Denudata
Species: Gymnocalycium paraguayense

Name

• Gymnocalycium paraguayense (K.Schum.) Hosseus, Arch. Esc. Farm. Fac. Sci. Med. Cordoba 9: 106. 1939.
  • Lectotype: Paraguay: “inter rupes prope Chololó, in valle fluminis Y-aca, ex cult. Vallertes”, 4.IV.1902, E. Hassler 6693 (G!).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Echinocactus paraguayensis K.Schum. in Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 252. 1903 [1].

• Homotypic
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. paraguayensis (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907 [2].
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. paraguayensis Mundt ex K.Schum. in Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 3: 252. 1903, nom. inval. [3].
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. paraguayensis F.Haage, Trade Catalogue Fa. F.A.Haage jr. 105. 1923, nom. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. paraguayense (K.Schum.) F.Haage, Kakteen Preisverzeichnis 106: 14. 1928, nom. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. paraguayense (K.Schum.) Y.Itô in Borg Cacti: 85. 1952, nom. inval.

• Heterotypic
  • Echinocactus denudatus [unranked] fulvispinus Mundt ex Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, nom. inval.
  • Echinocactus denudatus [unranked] nigrispinus Mundt ex Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, nom. inval.
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. andersohnianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as andersohnii [4].
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. bruennowianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as bruennowii
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. delaetianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as delaetii
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. flavispinus Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, nom. inval.
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. heuschkehlianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as heuschkehlii
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. meiklejohnianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 189. 1907, as meiklejohnii
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. roseiflorus (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907 [5].
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. scheidelianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, as scheidelii
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. wagnerianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, as wagnerii
  • Echinocactus denudatus f. wieditzianus (F.Haage) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 190. 1907, as wieditzii
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. andersohnianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36. 1898.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. anisitsii Fric, Kakteenjäger 6. 1929.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. bruennowianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 37. 1898.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. delaetianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36–37. 1898.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. golzianus Mundt, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 7: 197. 1897.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. heuschkelianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36. 1898.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. meiklejohnianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36. 1898.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. roseiflorus Hildm. ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 414. 1898, as roseiflora, [6]
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. scheidelianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 37. 1898.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. wagnerianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 37. 1898.
  • Echinocactus denudatus var. wieditzianus F.Haage, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 8: 36. 1898.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. andersohnianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. delaetianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. golzianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. heuschkelianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. meiklejohnianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. roseiflorum (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. scheidelianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. wagnerianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum var. wieditzianum (F.Haage) Y.Itô, Expl. Diagram Austroechinocactinae: 170. 1957, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium fleischerianum Backeb. in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 288-289. 1936, nom. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium fleischerianum (Mereg., Metzing & R.Kiesling) L.Vala, Gymnocalycium 16: 520 2003.
  • Gymnocalycium fleischerianum var. anoplum Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 380. 1981, nom. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium fleischerianum var. andersohnianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium fleischerianum var. heuschkelianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium fleischerianum var. meiklejohnianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966, comb. inval.
  • Gymnocalycium paraguayense f. fleischerianum Mereg., Metzing & R.Kiesling, Candollea 57(2): 313. 2002.
  • Gymnocalycium paraguayense var. roseiflorum (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966.
  • Gymnocalycium paraguayense var. scheidelianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966.
  • Gymnocalycium paraguayense var. wagnerianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966.
  • Gymnocalycium paraguayense var. wieditzianum (F.Haage) Schütz, Friciana 6(40): 11. 1966.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Paraguay (Cordillera, Paraguari) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Hosseus, C.C. (1939) Archivos de la Escuela de Farmacia de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas de Cordoba 9: 106.

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Meregalli, M., Metzing, D. & Kiesling, R. (2002) Systematics of the Gymnocalycium paraguayense-fleischerianum group (Cactaceae): morphological and molecular data. Candollea 57(2): 299–315 [7].
• Pilbeam, J.W. 1995. Gymnocalycium, A Collector's Guide. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield. PDF. Reference page. 
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 04. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 13. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense. Published online. Accessed: Apr 13 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Apr 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Gymnocalycium paraguayense. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 13. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

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