Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum

Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum

Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Rebutiinae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Subgenus: G. subg. Gymnocalycium
Sectio: G. sect. Denudata
Species: Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum

Name

Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 156 (1922).

Synonyms

• Echinocactus hyptiacanthus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 21. 1839 syn. sec. Charles 2009
• Gymnocalycium platense var. hyptiacanthum (Lem.) Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 194. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. ???
• Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. hyptiacanthum (Lem.) Y.Itô, Saboten: 89. 1962 syn. sec. ???
• Cactus hyptiacanthus Lem. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 246. 1840 syn. sec. POWO. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Echinocactus netrelianus Monv. ex Labour., Monogr. Cact.: 248. 1853 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
• Gymnocalycium netrelianum (Monv. ex Labour.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 154. 1922 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
• Gymnocalycium leeanum var. netrelianum (Monv. ex Labour.) Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 290. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Metzing 2021
• Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum subsp. netrelianum (Monv. ex Labour.) Mereg. in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 24: 22. 2008 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Echinocactus melanocarpus Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 220. 1905 syn. sec. Charles 2009
• Gymnocalycium melanocarpum (Arechav.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 161. 1922 syn. sec. Charles 2009
  • Echinocactus uruguayensis Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 5: 218. 1905 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
• Gymnocalycium uruguayense (Arechav.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 162. 1922 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
• Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum subsp. uruguayense (Arechav.) Mereg. in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 24: 24. 2008 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Echinocactus guerkeanus Heese in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 21: 132. 1911 syn. sec. Charles 2009
• Echinocactus platensis var. guerkeanus (Heese) Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 504. 1905 syn. sec. WFO 2019
• Gymnocalycium guerkeanum (Heese) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 154. 1922 syn. sec. Charles 2009
  • Echinocactus uruguayensis f. depressus Osten in Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, ser. 2, 5 (1): 59. 1941 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium artigas Herter in Revista Sudamer. Bot. 10: 1. 1951 syn. sec. Charles 2009
  • Gymnocalycium leeanum var. roseiflorum Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: Austroechinocactinae: 293. 1957 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
• Gymnocalycium uruguayense var. roseiflorum Y.Itô, Explan. Diagr. Austroechinocactinae: Austroechinocactinae: 293. 1957 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
• Gymnocalycium artigas var. roseiflorum (Y.Itô) Milt in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 25: 116. 2015 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium rauschii H.Till & W.Till in Succulenta (Netherlands) 69: 27. 1990 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium denudatum subsp. angulatum Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 17: 573. 2004 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
• Gymnocalycium volskyi subsp. angulatum (Prestlé) V.Gapon, Chikin, Ponomareva, Protopopov, B. & Schelkun. in Kaktus-Klub, n.s. 4(2): 28. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum subsp. callistum Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1317-1318. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum subsp. rotundatum Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1316-1318. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium netrelianum subsp. albidulum Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1361-1362. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium netrelianum subsp. blanquilloense Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1349-1350. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium netrelianum subsp. stramineum Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1348-1350. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium netrelianum subsp. tamborense Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1348. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium uruguayense subsp. aureiflorum Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1356-1358. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium uruguayense subsp. bernabeense Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1353-1354. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium uruguayense subsp. rionegroense Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1352-1353. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium uruguayense subsp. schlosserianum Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1355-1357. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium uruguayense subsp. topadorum Prestlé in Gymnocalycium 33: 1354-1356. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Gymnocalycium volskyi V.Gapon, Ponomareva, Protopopov, B., Schelkun. & Zaitseva in Kaktus-Klub, n.s. 4(2): 22. 2020 syn. sec. Metzing 2021

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Uruguay References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. 1922. The Cactaceae. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Vol. 3. 255 pp. + 23 pl. Carnegie Institution of Washington. BHL PDF Reference page. : 3: 156.

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Pilbeam, J.W. 1995. Gymnocalycium, A Collector's Guide. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield. PDF. Reference page. 
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 04. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum. Published online. Accessed: Apr 12 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Apr 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 12. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

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