Gymnocalycium gibbosum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Rebutiinae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Subgenus: G. subg. Gymnocalycium
Sectio: G. sect. Gymnocalycium
Species: Gymnocalycium gibbosum
Subspecies: G. g. subsp. borthii – G. g. subsp. gibbosum

Name

Gymnocalycium gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiff.,

Synonyms

Cactus gibbosus Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 173. 1812 syn. sec. Charles 2009
Cereus gibbosus (Haw.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 171. 1826 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus gibbosus (Haw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 461. 1828 syn. sec. Charles 2009
Cereus gibbosus (Haw.) Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 74. 1837, nom. illeg., syn. sec. Charles 20091
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. celsianus Labour. ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 583. 1885 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
Echinocactus celsianus Labour. ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. pluricostatus C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 584. 1886 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. schlumbergeri Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 584. 1886 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocactus gibbosus f. schlumbergeri (Rümpler) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 186. 1907 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. leonensis Hildm. ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus gibbosus f. leonensis (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 186. 1907 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. polygonus K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. schlumbergeri K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 408. 1898, nom. illeg., syn. sec. Metzing 2021
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. cerebriformis Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 50. 1899 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. cerebriformis Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 50. 1899 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Gymnocalycium gibbosum f. cerebriforme (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. chubutensis Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 285. 1902 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
Gymnocalycium chubutense (Speg.) Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 99: 137. 1925 syn. sec. Tropicos
Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. chubutense (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocactus spegazzinii F.A.C.Weber ex Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 2: 7. 1903 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
- Gymnocalycium brachypetalum Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 99: 135. 1925 syn. sec. Charles 2009
Echinocactus brachypetalus (Speg.) Werderm. in Backeberg, Neue Kakteen: 89. 1931 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. brachypetalum (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
- Gymnocalycium reductum var. leucodictyon (Rümpler) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 10: 230. 1997 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. ferdinandii Halda, Malina & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 9: 61. 2002 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. gastonii Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 9: 62. 2002 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Gymnocalycium dubniorum Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 13: 16. 2006 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Gymnocalycium chubutense var. dubniorum (Halda & Milt) H.Till in Gymnocalycium 21 (Sonderausgabe): 816. 2008 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. radovanii Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 13: 5. 2006 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Gymnocalycium striglianum subsp. otmari Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 14(4): 102. 2007 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinopsis gibbosa Pfeiff. ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 291. 1846, nom. inval., syn. sec. Metzing 2021
- Echinocactus leonensis Cels in Schumann, Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898, nom. inval., syn. sec. Charles 2009
- Echinocactus gibbosus var. typica Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 503. 1905, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus platensis var. typica Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 504. 1905, nom. inval., syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
- Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. nigrum Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 289. 1936 ["1935"], nom. inval., syn. sec. Metzing 2021

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Luis) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Pfeiffer, L.K.G., 1844. Taschenb. Cactusliebhaber 2: 124

Additional references

Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page.
Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.

Links

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 03. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum. Published online. Accessed: Apr 12 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Apr 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 12. Reference page.

Vernacular names

русский: Гимнокалициум горбатый