Gymnocalycium gibbosum

Gymnocalycium gibbosum

Gymnocalycium gibbosum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Rebutiinae
Genus: Gymnocalycium
Subgenus: G. subg. Gymnocalycium
Sectio: G. sect. Gymnocalycium
Species: Gymnocalycium gibbosum
Subspecies: G. g. subsp. borthii – G. g. subsp. gibbosum

Name

Gymnocalycium gibbosum (Haw.) Pfeiff.,

Synonyms

• Cactus gibbosus Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 173. 1812 syn. sec. Charles 2009
• Cereus gibbosus (Haw.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 171. 1826 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinocactus gibbosus (Haw.) DC., Prodr. 3: 461. 1828 syn. sec. Charles 2009
• Cereus gibbosus (Haw.) Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 74. 1837, nom. illeg., syn. sec. Charles 20091
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. celsianus Labour. ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 583. 1885 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
• Echinocactus celsianus Labour. ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. pluricostatus C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 584. 1886 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. schlumbergeri Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 584. 1886 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinocactus gibbosus f. schlumbergeri (Rümpler) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 186. 1907 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. leonensis Hildm. ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinocactus gibbosus f. leonensis (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 186. 1907 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. polygonus K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. schlumbergeri K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 408. 1898, nom. illeg., syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. cerebriformis Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 50. 1899 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
• Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. cerebriformis Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 50. 1899 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Gymnocalycium gibbosum f. cerebriforme (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. chubutensis Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 285. 1902 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
• Gymnocalycium chubutense (Speg.) Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 99: 137. 1925 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. chubutense (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinocactus spegazzinii F.A.C.Weber ex Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 2: 7. 1903 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Gymnocalycium brachypetalum Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 99: 135. 1925 syn. sec. Charles 2009
• Echinocactus brachypetalus (Speg.) Werderm. in Backeberg, Neue Kakteen: 89. 1931 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. brachypetalum (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Gymnocalycium reductum var. leucodictyon (Rümpler) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 10: 230. 1997 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. ferdinandii Halda, Malina & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 9: 61. 2002 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. gastonii Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 9: 62. 2002 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Gymnocalycium dubniorum Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 13: 16. 2006 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Gymnocalycium chubutense var. dubniorum (Halda & Milt) H.Till in Gymnocalycium 21 (Sonderausgabe): 816. 2008 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. radovanii Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 13: 5. 2006 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Gymnocalycium striglianum subsp. otmari Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 14(4): 102. 2007 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis gibbosa Pfeiff. ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 291. 1846, nom. inval., syn. sec. Metzing 2021
  • Echinocactus leonensis Cels in Schumann, Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898, nom. inval., syn. sec. Charles 2009
  • Echinocactus gibbosus var. typica Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 503. 1905, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus platensis var. typica Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 4: 504. 1905, nom. inval., syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
  • Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. nigrum Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 289. 1936 ["1935"], nom. inval., syn. sec. Metzing 2021

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Luis) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Pfeiffer, L.K.G., 1844. Taschenb. Cactusliebhaber 2: 124

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 03. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum. Published online. Accessed: Apr 12 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Apr 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Gymnocalycium gibbosum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 12. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

русский: Гимнокалициум горбатый

For more multimedia, look at Gymnocalycium gibbosum on Wikimedia Commons.