Gomphrena perennis
Gomphrena perennis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Gomphrenoideae
Genus: Gomphrena
Species: Gomphrena perennis

Varietas: G. p. var. mattogrossensis

Name

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Gomphrena perennis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 224. (1753)

  • Type locality: "Habitat in Bonaria".
  • Lectotype (designated by Mears 1980: 86.): [Icon] "Amaranthoides perenne floribus stramineis radiates", in Dillenius 1732, Hort. Eltham. 1: 24, t. 20 f. 22.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Xeraea perennis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 545. (1891)
  • Heterotypic (ref. Govaerts 2019, Hassler 2019)
    • Gomphrena cinnabarina Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 309 (1934).
    • Gomphrena perennis var. saxatilis R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. 16, no. 12: 40 (1920).
      • Lectotype (designated by Bena 2017: 141.): Bolivia. Tarija. In declivibus montis apricis siccis in fissuris. 1902-01-28, Fries #1218. S-R-2449; Isolectotypes: S-07-12666, P-00623707, US-00102799.
    • Gomphrena perennis var. subalpina (Herzog) Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 315 (1934).
    • Gomphrena subalpina Herzog, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 46: 7 (1922).
    • Gomphrena villosa Mart., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 303 (1826).
    • Xeraea villosa (Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 545. (1891)
    • Ninanga bicolor Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 77 (1837).
  • (+ ref. Govaerts 2019)
    • Gomphrena perennis subf. decumbens Stuchlík, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 520,521 (1913).
    • Gomphrena perennis subsp. pseudodecumbens Stuchlík, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 153 (1912).
    • Gomphrena perennis var. silenoides (Chodat) Suess. ex E.Holzh., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 14-15: 185 (1956).
    • Gomphrena perennis var. suffruticosa (Griseb.) R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. 16, no. 12: 39 (1920).
    • Gomphrena perennis var. valdecristata Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 314 (1934).
    • Gomphrena perennis var. villosa R.E.Fr. Ark. Bot. 16, no. 12: 39 (1920).
    • Gomphrena silenoides Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 2) 3: 388 (1903).
    • Gomphrena suffruticosa Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 33 (1879).
  • (+ ref. Hassler 2019)
    • Gomphrena aggregata hort. Monsp. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 414. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Gomphrena exaltata hort. Tolos. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 414. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Gomphrena perennis f. parvifolia Stuchlík, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 154 (1912).
      • Lectotype (designated by Bena 2017: 141.): Argentina. San Francisco. Las Peñas. 1871-01, Lorentz #387. GOET-015488.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Southern America
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  For more multimedia, look at Gomphrena perennis on Wikimedia Commons.