Gomphrena perennis

Gomphrena perennis

Gomphrena perennis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Gomphrenoideae
Genus: Gomphrena
Species: Gomphrena perennis

Varietas: G. p. var. mattogrossensis

Name

Gomphrena perennis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 224. (1753)

• Type locality: "Habitat in Bonaria".
• Lectotype (designated by Mears 1980: 86.): [Icon] "Amaranthoides perenne floribus stramineis radiates", in Dillenius 1732, Hort. Eltham. 1: 24, t. 20 f. 22.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Xeraea perennis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 545. (1891)
• Heterotypic (ref. Govaerts 2019, Hassler 2019)
  • Gomphrena cinnabarina Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 309 (1934).
  • Gomphrena perennis var. saxatilis R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. 16, no. 12: 40 (1920).
    • Lectotype (designated by Bena 2017: 141.): Bolivia. Tarija. In declivibus montis apricis siccis in fissuris. 1902-01-28, Fries #1218. S-R-2449; Isolectotypes: S-07-12666, P-00623707, US-00102799.
  • Gomphrena perennis var. subalpina (Herzog) Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 315 (1934).
  • Gomphrena subalpina Herzog, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 46: 7 (1922).
  • Gomphrena villosa Mart., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 303 (1826).
  • Xeraea villosa (Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 545. (1891)
  • Ninanga bicolor Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 77 (1837).

• (+ ref. Govaerts 2019)
  • Gomphrena perennis subf. decumbens Stuchlík, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 520,521 (1913).
  • Gomphrena perennis subsp. pseudodecumbens Stuchlík, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 153 (1912).
  • Gomphrena perennis var. silenoides (Chodat) Suess. ex E.Holzh., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 14-15: 185 (1956).
  • Gomphrena perennis var. suffruticosa (Griseb.) R.E.Fr., Ark. Bot. 16, no. 12: 39 (1920).
  • Gomphrena perennis var. valdecristata Suess., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 314 (1934).
  • Gomphrena perennis var. villosa R.E.Fr. Ark. Bot. 16, no. 12: 39 (1920).
  • Gomphrena silenoides Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier (ser. 2) 3: 388 (1903).
  • Gomphrena suffruticosa Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 33 (1879).

• (+ ref. Hassler 2019)
  • Gomphrena aggregata hort. Monsp. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 414. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Gomphrena exaltata hort. Tolos. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 414. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Gomphrena perennis f. parvifolia Stuchlík, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 154 (1912).
    • Lectotype (designated by Bena 2017: 141.): Argentina. San Francisco. Las Peñas. 1871-01, Lorentz #387. GOET-015488.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Western South America Bolivia Brazil Brazil South Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 224. Reference page. 
• Bena, M.J. 2017. Typification and nomenclatural notes on twenty-seven names of Gomphrena L. (Amaranthaceae) linked to the South American Flora. Phytotaxa 296(2): 131–146. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.296.2.3 . Reference page. : 141
• Dillenius, J. 1732. Hortus Elthamensis. Vol. 1. Londini: Sumptibus auctoris. 206 pp. BibDigital Reference page. 
• Mears, J.A. 1980. The Linnaean Species of Gomphrena L. (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 29(1): 85–95. DOI: 10.2307/1219601 . JSTOR . Reference page. : 86

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Gomphrena perennis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 6. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Gomphrena perennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 6. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Gomphrena perennis. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 6 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Gomphrena perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Nov. 2019.

For more multimedia, look at Gomphrena perennis on Wikimedia Commons.