Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Premnoideae
Genus: Gmelina
Species: Gmelina arborea

Name

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Gmelina arborea Roxb., 1810

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Gmelina rheedei Hook., Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4395 (1848), nom. illeg.
  • Heterotypic
    • Premna arborea Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 287 (1821).
    • Gmelina sinuata Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 128 (1822).
    • Gmelina oblongifolia Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 83 (1832).
    • Gmelina arborea var. glaucescens C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 582 (1885).
    • Gmelina arborea var. canescens Haines, Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur: 82 (1910).
    • Gmelina arborea f. dentata Moldenke, Phytologia 8: 14 (1961).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Andaman Is., Assam, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
    • Introduced into:
      • Belize, Benin, Borneo, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Gambia, Guatemala, Malaya, Mexico Southeast, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Peru, Philippines, Sudan, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
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Vernacular names

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অসমীয়া: গমাৰী
বাংলা: গামারি
suomi: Intianjemane
日本語: キダチヨウラク
मराठी: शिवण
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ယမနေ
नेपाली: खमारी, गम्भारी
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