Gmelina arborea

Gmelina arborea

Gmelina arborea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Premnoideae
Genus: Gmelina
Species: Gmelina arborea

Name

Gmelina arborea Roxb., 1810

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Gmelina rheedei Hook., Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4395 (1848), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic
  • Premna arborea Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 287 (1821).
  • Gmelina sinuata Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 128 (1822).
  • Gmelina oblongifolia Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 83 (1832).
  • Gmelina arborea var. glaucescens C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 582 (1885).
  • Gmelina arborea var. canescens Haines, Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur: 82 (1910).
  • Gmelina arborea f. dentata Moldenke, Phytologia 8: 14 (1961).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Indian subcontinent Andaman Is., Assam, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Regional: China China South-Central Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Southeastern Asia Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam Introduced into: Belize, Benin, Borneo, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Gambia, Guatemala, Malaya, Mexico Southeast, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Peru, Philippines, Sudan, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Roxburgh, W. ex Smith, J.E. in A.Rees, 1810. Cycl. 16: n.° 4

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Gmelina arborea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 27. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Gmelina arborea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 27. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Gmelina arborea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 May 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Gmelina arborea. Published online. Accessed: May 27 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gmelina arborea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 May 27.

Vernacular names

অসমীয়া: গমাৰী
বাংলা: গামারি
suomi: Intianjemane
日本語: キダチヨウラク
मराठी: शिवण
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ယမနေ
नेपाली: खमारी, गम्भारी

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