Gloxinia perennis

Gloxinia perennis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Gesneriaceae
Subfamilia: Gesnerioideae
Tribus: Gesnerieae
Subtribus: Gloxiniinae
Genus: Gloxinia
Species: Gloxinia perennis

Name

Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV 3b: 174. 1894.

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Martynia perennis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 618. 1753.
    • Typus: "America"; Tab. XVIII in Linnaeus (1738) (lectotype, designated by Stearn (1957), p. 47).

• Homotypic
  • Gloxinia maculata L'Hér. in Aiton, Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 331. 1789, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Gloxinia maculata L'Hér., Stirp. Nov. 6: 149(–150). 1791, nom. illeg.
  • Eucolum crassifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 98. 1796, nom. illeg. superfl. (as Crassifolium)
  • Gloxinia trichotoma Moench, Suppl. Meth. (Moench): 194. 1802, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Salisia gloxiniiflora Regel, Flora 32(12): 179. 1849, nom. illeg. superfl. (as S. gloxiniaeflora)
  • Escheria gloxiniiflora Regel, Flora 32(12): 179. 1849, nom. inval. pro syn. (as Escheria gloxiniaeflora)
  • Salisia maculata (L'Hér.) Regel, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9(51): 894. 1851, nom. illeg.
  • Gloxinia perennis (L.) Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3(5): 418. 1914, isonym

• Heterotypic
  • Gloxinia heterophylla Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3(1–2): 9. 1840.
    • Typus: Peru, San Martín/Huánuco: Cochero ["versus Pampayaco"]; Jan 1830; Poeppig 1619 (holotype: W).
  • Gloxinia pallidiflora Hook., Bot. Mag. 72: [1], t. 4213. 1846.
    • Typus: Colombia, Magdalena: "Santa Martha"; Purdie; Tab. 4213 in Hooker (1846) (lectotype, designated by Araujo et al. (2012), pp. 893–894).
  • ? Gloxinia suaveolens Decne., Rev. Hort. [Paris], sér. 3, 2(24): 463. 1848.
    • Typus: French Guiana: "Guyane" – not designated.
  • Gloxinia trichantha Miq., Linnaea 22(4): 473(–474). 1849.
    • Typus: Suriname: "Paramaribo in Horto cult. et in arenosis spontanea"; H.C.Focke 822 (holotype: U-0253176; isotype: U-0253175).
  • ? Salisia suaveolens (Decne.) Regel, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9(51): 894. 1851.
  • Salisia pallidiflora (Hook.) Regel, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9(51): 894. 1851.
  • Gloxinia bicolor Poepp. ex Hanst., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 8(1): 419. 1864, nom. inval. pro syn.
  • Gloxinia maculata var. pallidiflora (Hook.) Bedd., J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 33(1): 89. 1908.
  • Gloxinia maculata var. insignis Bedd., J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 33(1): 89. 1908.
    • Typus: not designated.
  • Gloxinia maculata var. sceptrum Bedd., J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 33(1): 89. 1908.
    • Typus: not designated.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Central America Panama. Caribbean Trinidad-Tobago. Northern South America Venezuela. Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Brazil Brazil North. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Aiton, W. 1789. Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Vol. II. Octandria–Monadelphia. 460 pp., tt. 7–10. George Nicol, London. BHL Reference page. 
• Beddome, R.H. 1908. Gesneraceae. With annotated list of the genera and species which have been introduced to cultivation. Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 33: 74–100. BHL Reference page. 
• Decaisne, J. 1848. Houttea pardina Dne. (fig. 24). Revue Horticole, série 3, 2: 461–469, t. 24. BHL Reference page. 
• Druce, G.C. 1914. Supplement to Botanical Exchange Club Report for 1913. Botanical Exchange Club and Society of the British Isles 3(5): 405–440. BHL PDF Reference page. 
• Fritsch, K. 1893–1894. Gesneriaceae. Pp. 133–183 in Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.), Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, IV. Teil, Abteilung 3b. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. BHL Reference page. 
• Hanstein, J. 1864. Gesneraceae. Cols. 341–428, tt. 58–68 in Martius, C.F.P. de (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. VIII, pars I. Fasc. XXXVI. Frid. Fleischer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page. 
• Hooker, W.J. 1846. Tab. 4213. Gloxinia pallidiflora. In Curtis’s botanical magazine, comprising the plants of the Royal Gardens of Kew, and of other botanical establishments in Great Britain; with suitable descriptions; and a supplement of botanical and horticultural information. Vol. LXXII [= Vol. II of the third series.] Reeve, Brothers, London. BHL Reference page. 
• L’Héritier, C.-L. 1785–1791 ["1784"]. Stirpes novae, aut minus cognitae, quas descriptionibus et iconibus illustravit Carolus-Ludovicus L’Héritier, Dom. de Brutelle, ... XVI+184 pp., tt. 1–84. Ex typographia Philippi-Dionysii Pierres, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Gallica Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.G. 1849. Symbolae ad floram surinamensem. Pars XII. Selectae ordinum diversorum. Linnaea 22: 465–476. BHL Reference page. 
• Moench, C. 1802. Supplementum ad Methodum Plantas a Staminum situ Describendi. IV + 328 pp. In officina nova libraria academiae, Marburgi Cattorum [Marburg]. MDZ Google Books Reference page. 
• Poeppig, E. 1840–1845. Vol. 3. Nova genera ac species plantarum quas in regno Chilensi Peruviano et in terra Amazonica annis MDCCCXXVII ad MDCCCXXXII legit descripsit iconibusque illustravit Eduardus Poeppig. IV+91 pp., tt. 201–300. Sumptibus Friderici Hofmeister, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL. Reference page. 
• Regel, E. 1849. Einige neue Gattungen der Gesnereen. Flora 32: 177–182. BHL Reference page. 
• Regel, E. 1851. Bemerkungen über einige Gesneriaceen. Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 893–894. BHL Reference page. 
• Salisbury, R.A. 1796. Prodromus stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. VIII + 422 pp. Londini [London]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Araujo, A.O. 2007. Estudos taxonômicos em Gloxinia L’Hér. sensu lato (Gesneriaceae). II+175 pp. Tese de doutorado, Universidade de São Paulo. PDF Reference page. 
• Araujo, A.O., Souza, V.C. & Chautems, A. 2012. Estudos taxonômicos em Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae) – notas nomenclaturais. Acta Botanica Brasilica 26(4): 891–900. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-33062012000400018 Reference page. 
• Feuillet, C., Skog, L.E. & Steyermark, J.A. (†) 2007. Gesneriaceae. In Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S.N., Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 309–312. BHL Reference page. 
• Hinoshita, L.K.R., Araújo, A.O. & Goldenberg, R. 2018. Os gêneros Besleria, Codonanthe, Gloxinia, Napeanthus, Nematanthus e Seemannia (Gesneriaceae) no estado do Paraná. Rodriguésia 69: 631–647. DOI: 10.1590/2175-7860201869226 Reference page. 
• Kriebel, R. 2010. Gesneriaceae. Pp. 844–930 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. V, Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae–Gunneraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-935641-01-8. Reference page. 
• Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1958. The Gesneriaceae of Guiana. A critical revision with notes on species from adjacent regions. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 7: 291–444. Online Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1738 ["1737"]. Hortus Cliffortianus, plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit vir nobilissimus & generosissimus Georgius Clifford juris utriusque doctor, reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentiisque specierum. Pp. I–X, 1–231, 301–502, tt. 1–36, index. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam]. BHL Reference page. 
• Skog, L.E. 1978. Family 175. Gesneriaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 65: 783–996. BHL JSTOR Reference page. 
• Skog, L. 2012. Gesneriaceae. In Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T., Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 350–364. BHL Reference page. 
• Stearn, W.T. 1957. An introduction to the Species Plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus. Pp. 1–176 in Linnaeus, C., Species plantarum. A facsimile of the first edition 1753. Vol. 1. Ray Society, London. Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Gloxinia perennis. Published online. Accessed: 06 March 2019.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gloxinia perennis.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gloxinia perennis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2019-03-06.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Gloxinia perennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 March 06. Reference page. 

• Tropicos.org 2019. Gloxinia perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Gloxinia perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 March 2019.
• Gloxinia perennis in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 06 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Gloxinia perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Gloxinia perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 March 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Gloxinia perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 March 2019.
• Gloxinia perennis in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 06 March 2019.

Vernacular names

العربية: غلوكسينية معمرة
English: Canterbury bells
svenska: Violgloxinia

For more multimedia, look at Gloxinia perennis on Wikimedia Commons.