Gladiolus italicus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Crocoideae
Tribus: Gladioleae
Genus: Gladiolus
Subgenus: G. subg. Gladiolus
Sectio: G. sect. Gladiolus
Species: Gladiolus italicus

Name

Gladiolus italicus Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 2 (1768).

Synonyms

Ballosporum segetum (Ker Gawl.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 142 (1866).
Gladiolus bornetii Ardoino, Fl. Anal. Alpes-Mar.: 363 (1867).
Gladiolus communis subsp. inarimensis (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 704 (1882).
Gladiolus commutatus Bouché, Linnaea 12: 484 (1838).
Gladiolus dalmaticus Tausch ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs., Add.: ix (1832).
Gladiolus dubius Parl., Fl. Panorm. 1: 44 (1839), nom. illeg. non Guss. (1832).
Gladiolus gawleri Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 36 (1903)), nom. illeg.
Gladiolus guepinii K.Koch, Flora 23: 466 (1840).
Gladiolus inarimensis Guss., Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 326 (1855).
Gladiolus infestus Bianca, Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 19: 93 (1842).
Gladiolus leucanthus Bouché, Linnaea 12: 483 (1838).
Gladiolus ludovicae Jan ex Bertol., Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 1: 74 (1834).
Gladiolus pallidus Bouché, Linnaea 12: 482 (1838).
Gladiolus paui Sennen, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 72: 13 (1925) publ. 1926
Gladiolus proteiflorus G.B.Romano ex Lutati, Stud. Veg. Piemonte: 200 (1929).
Gladiolus segetalis St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880).
Gladiolus segetum Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 19: t. 719 (1804).
Gladiolus segetum subsp. guepinii (K.Koch) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882).
Gladiolus segetum var. infestus (Bianca) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882).
Gladiolus segetum var. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882).
Gladiolus segetum subsp. commutatus (Bouché) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890).
Gladiolus segetum subsp. inarimensis (Guss.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890).
Gladiolus segetum subsp. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890).
Gladiolus spathaceus Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 262 (1860)), nom. illeg.
Gladiolus tenuiflorus K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 636 (1848).
Gladiolus turkmenorum Czerniak. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 750 (1935).
Sphaerospora segetum (Ker Gawl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 398 (1826)), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Is.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Sinai, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman, Saudi Arabia Yemen
- Extinct in:
  - Switzerland
- Introduced into:
  - California, Madeira

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Gladiolus italicus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 27. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Gladiolus italicus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 27. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Gladiolus italicus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Jan 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Gladiolus italicus. Published online. Accessed: Jan 27 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gladiolus italicus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

العربية: دلبوث إيطالي
català: Lliri dels prats
English: Italian gladiolus
suomi: Italianmiekkalilja
français: Glaïeul des moissons
עברית: סייפן התבואה
italiano: gladiolo dei campi
svenska: Tidig sabellilja