Gladiolus carneus

Gladiolus carneus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Crocoideae
Tribus: Gladioleae
Genus: Gladiolus
Subgenus: G. subg. Ophiolyza
Sectio: G. sect. Blandus
Species: Gladiolus carneus

Name

Gladiolus carneus F.Delaroche (1787)

Homonyms

• Gladiolus carneus Andrews = Gladiolus brevifolius Jacq.
• Gladiolus carneus Klatt = Gladiolus ecklonii Lehm.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Gladiolus blandus var. carneus (F.Delaroche) Ker Gawl., Irid. Gen.: 140. 1827.

• Heterotypic
  • Gladiolus albidus Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 2(16): 5, t. 256. 1795.
  • Gladiolus blandus Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 64. 1789.
  • Gladiolus blandus var. albidus (Jacq.) Ker Gawl., Irid. Gen. 140. 1827.
  • Gladiolus blandus var. campanulatus (Andrews) Ker Gawl., Irid. Gen. 140. 1827.
  • Gladiolus blandus var. excelsus Ker Gawl., Bot. Reg. 7(Notes): 2. 1821.
  • Gladiolus blandus var. niveus Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 18: t. 645. 1803 [1].
  • Gladiolus blandus var. purpureoalbescens Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 18: t. 648. 1803 [2].
  • Gladiolus callistus F.Bolus, Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 105. 1917.
  • Gladiolus campanulatus Andrews, Bot. Repos. 3: t. 188. 1801 [3].
  • Gladiolus carneus Jacq., Collectanea 2: 370. 1789, nom. illeg.
  • Gladiolus cordatus (Thunb.) Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 185. 1800.
  • Gladiolus cuspidatus var. ensifolius Baker, Handb. Irid.: 205. 1892.
  • Gladiolus excelsus (Ker Gawl.) Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 40: t. 1665. 1814, nom. illeg.
  • Gladiolus eximius Ingram, Gard. Chron., III, 89: 40. 1931.
  • Gladiolus expallescens Schrank, Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 210. 1822.
  • Gladiolus hibbertii Baker, Handb. Irid.: 217. 1892.
  • Gladiolus lunulatus Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 342. 1882.
  • Gladiolus mac-owanianus Klatt, Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 3: 199. 1885.
  • Gladiolus mortonius Herb., Bot. Mag. 65: t. 3680. 1838.
  • Gladiolus pictus Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 297. 1826.
  • Gladiolus prismatosiphon Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 102. 1899.
  • Gladiolus sagittifer Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 41. 1796.
  • Gladiolus trimaculatus Lam., Encycl. 2: 727. 1788.
  • Gladiolus tristis var. cordatus Thunb., Gladiolus: 13. 1784.
  • Gladiolus ventricosus Lam., Encycl. 2: 727. 1788.
  • Gladiolus vinulus Klatt, Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 3: 199. 1885.
  • Moraea ramosa Endl. in A.Hartinger, Parad. Vindob.: t. 7. 1844.

Hybrids

G. × delicatus – G. × haylockianus – G. × herbertianus – G. × mitchamiensis – G. × propinquus – G. × pudibundus

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Africa Regional: Southern Africa SW. Cape Prov. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Delaroche, F. 1787. Diss. 30.

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Gladiolus carneus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 27. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Gladiolus carneus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 27. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Gladiolus carneus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Jan 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Gladiolus carneus. Published online. Accessed: Jan 27 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gladiolus carneus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Fleischrosa Gladiole

For more multimedia, look at Gladiolus carneus on Wikimedia Commons.