Gladiolus communis

Gladiolus communis
Gladiolus communis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Crocoideae
Tribus: Gladioleae
Genus: Gladiolus
Subgenus: G. subg. Gladiolus
Sectio: G. sect. Gladiolus
Species: Gladiolus communis

Name

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Gladiolus communis L. (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Gladiolus arvaticus Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903).
    • Gladiolus byzantinus Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: 3 (1768).
    • Gladiolus collinus Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 40 (1796).
    • Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus (Mill.) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 11: 6 (1931).
    • Gladiolus communis subsp. notarisii (Parl.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 259 (1890).
    • Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus (Mill.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 167 (2001).
    • Gladiolus communis var. carneus Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1575 (1813).
    • Gladiolus communis var. grandiflorus Gouan, Fl. Monsp.: 67 (1764).
    • Gladiolus communis var. montserratii O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 166 (2001).
    • Gladiolus cyclocarpus Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903).
    • Gladiolus gussonei Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 67 (1909).
    • Gladiolus hanru Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 34 (1903).
    • Gladiolus lannesii Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 35 (1903).
    • Gladiolus littoralis Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 34 (1903).
    • Gladiolus notarisii Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 259 (1860).
    • Gladiolus numidicus Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 35 (1903).
    • Gladiolus porrigens Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903).
    • Gladiolus rigescens Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903).
    • Gladiolus ruricola Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903).
    • Gladiolus tinei Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 68 (1909).

Note:

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Gladiolus (×) byzantinus Mill. (Syn. Gladiolus × bornetii Ardoino) is also stated to represent hybrids between G. communis L. and G. × dubius Guss.[1][2]

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Corse, France, Italy, Krym, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
    • Doubtfully present in:
      • Algeria
  • Introduced into:
    • Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, Georgia, Greece, Kentucky, Kenya, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page
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Footnotes

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  1. Gladiolus × byzantinus in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

Vernacular names

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suomi: Etelänmiekkalilja
svenska: Småblommig sabellilja
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