Girgensohnia oppositiflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Salsoleae
Genus: Girgensohnia
Species: Girgensohnia oppositiflora

Name

Girgensohnia oppositiflora (Pall.) E.Fenzl, Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(2,11): 835. (1851)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Salsola oppositiflora Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 735. (1771)
  - Type: W Kazakhstan, Atyrau prov.: Ad Jaicum [Ural] lecta (= collected by the river Ural). Pallas s.n.; Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov & Hedge 2007): LE.
Homotypic
- Chenopodium oppositifolium [sic!] (Pall.) L.f., Suppl. Pl. 172. (1781)
- Polycnemum oppositifolium [sic!] (Pall.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(2): 1307. (1797)
- Anabasis oppositiflora (Pall.) M. Bieb., Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1: 148. (1806)
- Halogeton oppositiflorus (Pall.) C.A. Mey., in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 1: 378. (1829)
- Noaea oppositiflora (Pall.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 209. (1849)
Heterotypic (ref. Sukhorukov 2007, Hassler 2019, Govaerts 2019)
- Anabasis heteroptera Jaub. & Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient. 2: 45, tab. 133 (1844–46)
  - Type: tab. 133 in Jaubert & Spach, l.c. (1844–46). "In Persia, inter urbes Teheran et Ispahan" (Iran, between Teheran and Isphahan), Olivier & Bruguiere. Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov & Hedge 2007): P.
- Girgensohnia heteroptera (Jaub. & Spach) Bunge, Rel. Lehm. 303. (1852)
- Girgensohnia pallasii Bunge, Rel. Lehm. 303 (1852)
  - Type: Songoria et Deserto Songor[ico] (Dshungarya deserts). Bunge s.n.; Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov 2007): P.
(ref Hassler 2019, Govaerts 2019)
- Anabasis heterophylla Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 1: 571. (1849), nom. inval. (sphalm. = A. heteroptera Jaub. & Spach.).
- Girgensohnia gypsophiloides Bunge, Rel. Lehm. 303. (1852), in adn.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
- Caucasus
  - Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, S-Jordania, Syria
- China
  - Xinjiang
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan (Baluchistan)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Bieberstein, F.A.M.v. 1806. Sur les genres Salsola, Anabasis et Polycnemum. Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1: 132–154. BHL Reference page. : 148
Fenzl, E. 1851. Salsolaceae. pp. 689–853. In: Ledebour, C.F.: Flora Rossica Vol. 3, Pars 2. BHL Reference page. : 835.
Ledebour, C.F.v., with Meyer, C.A.v. & Bunge, A.v. 1829. Flora Altaica. Tomus 1. Classis I.–V. 440 pp. G. Reimeri, Berolini. BHL Reference page. : 378
Linnaeus, C. (filius) 1782 ["1781"]. Supplementum Plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editionis sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. [XVI]+468 pp. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brunsvigae [Braunschweig]. BHL Reference page. : 172.
Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 209.
Pallas, P.S. 1771. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs. Erster Theil. Pp. [1–12], 1–504, Tab. I–XI [= 1–11], Tab. A–L. St. Petersburg. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften. (Online) Reference page. : 735.
Willdenow, C.L. 1797. Caroli a Linné Species plantarum exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus synonymis selectis, locis natalibus secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta. Tomus I. Pars I. Pp. I–XXXI, 1–495. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini [Berlin]. BHL Reference page. : 193.

Additional references

Sukhorukov, A.P. 2007. Notes on the taxonomy of Girgensohnia (Chenopodiaceae / Amaranthaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64(3): 317–330. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428607004751 Reference page. : 325–328, figs.7–8
Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(6): 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263 ResearchGate Reference page. : 946.
Hedge, I.C. 1997. Girgensohnia oppositiflora. In:
Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P. 1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica Vol. 172. 371 pp., 212 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page. : 297–299, tab. 163.
Zhu, G., Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. 2004.
'eFloras 2008. Girgensohnia oppositiflora in Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Girgensohnia oppositiflora. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 20. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Girgensohnia oppositiflora. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 20 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Girgensohnia oppositiflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 20. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Girgensohnia oppositiflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Mar. 2019.

Vernacular names

русский: Гиргенсония супротивноцветковая
中文: 对叶盐蓬, dui ye yan peng

For more multimedia, look at Girgensohnia oppositiflora on Wikimedia Commons.