Geum urbanum

Geum urbanum flower, Naturschutzgebiet Marlach, Hockenheimer Rheinbogen, Germany

Geum urbanum foliage & fruit, Naturschutzgebiet Alter Bahndamm, Hockenheimer Rheinbogen, Germany

Geum urbanum flower (Close-up), Ferrières, Wallonia, Belgium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Rosoideae
Tribus: Colurieae
Genus: Geum
Species: Geum urbanum

Name

Geum urbanum L. (1753)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Caryophyllata urbana (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 364 (1771).
  • Caryophyllata officinalis Moench, Methodus 660 (1794), nom. illeg.
  • Caryophyllata vulgaris Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 122 (1779), nom. illeg.
  • Geum rivale subsp. urbanum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Preslia 46 (2): 131 (1974).
  • Streptilon odoratum Raf., Autik. Bot. 173 (1840), nom. illeg.

• Heterotypic
  • Geum caryophyllata Gilib., Fl. Lituan. 2: 258 (1782), nom. inval.
  • Geum hederifolium C.C.Gmel., Fl. Bad. 2: 460 (1806).
  • Geum hirtum Wahlb., Fl. Gothob. 60 (1824).
  • Geum mengelii Sennen, Pl. Esp 1926: n° 5732 (1927), in sched., cum descr.pro hybr.
  • Geum micropetalum Gasp. Notis. Alc. Piante II (1831).
  • Geum micropetalum Gasp. ex. Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 604 (1831).
  • Geum roylei Wall., Catal. n° 713 (1829).
  • Geum rubrifolium Lej., Comp. Fl. Belg. (Lej. & Courtois) 2: 150 (1831).
  • Geum salvatoris Sennen, Pl. Esp (1926) : n° 5728 (1927), in sched., cum descr. pro hybr.
  • Geum sordidum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 363 (1796), nom. illeg.
  • Geum urbanum f. mauritanicum (Pomel) Batt., Fl. Algérie (Dicot.): 304 (1888).
  • Geum urbanum var. australe Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 575 (1843).
  • Geum urbanum var. mauritanicum Pomel, Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 158 (1874).
  • Geum urbanum var. opulifolium Ser. in DC., Prodr. 2: 551 (1825) BHL
  • Geum urbanum var. platylobum Rouy & E.G.Camus, Fl. Fr. 6: 159 (1900) [1].
  • Geum urbanum var. stenolobum Rouy & E.G.Camus, Fl. Fr. 6: 159 (1900) [2].
  • Geum vidalii Sennen, Pl. Espagne 1926 n.° 5727 (1926-27), in sched., nom. illeg.
  • Geum vidalii Sennen, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 647 (1926-27), nom. illeg. non Franch. & Sav. (1877).

Hybrids

G. × catlingii – G. × cebennense – G. × gajewskii – G. × hortigenum – G. × intermedium – G. × macneillii – G. × teszlense

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 501. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Bartolucci, F. & Conti, F. 2013. Taxonomic notes on Geum micropetalum Gasp. and Geum heterocarpum Boiss. (Rosaceae) in Italy. Plant Biosystems 147(3): 806–811. DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2013.829886 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Geum urbanum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 April 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Geum urbanum. Published online. Accessed: April 11 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Geum urbanum. Accessed: 11 April 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Geum urbanum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 April 11. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

العربية: حشيشة المبارك المدينية
azərbaycanca: Şəhər çınqılotu
башҡортса: Ҡыҫыр сәскә
català: Herba de Sant Benet
kaszëbsczi: Zwëczajny scyżnik
čeština: Kuklík městský
Cymraeg: Mapgoll
dansk: Feber-Nellikerod
Deutsch: Echte Nelkenwurz
English: Wood Avens
español: Hierba Bennet
suomi: Kyläkellukka
français: Benoîte commune
hornjoserbsce: Prawy kuklik
magyar: Gyömbérgyökér
қазақша: Қала гравилаты
lietuvių: Geltonoji žiognagė
norsk bokmål: Kratthumleblom
Nederlands: Geel Nagelkruid
norsk nynorsk: Kratthumleblom
polski: Kuklik pospolity
português: Erva-benta
română: Cerențel
русский: Гравилат городской
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Zečija stopa
slovenčina: Kuklík mestský
slovenščina: Navadna sretena
српски / srpski: Зечија стопа
svenska: Nejlikrot
Türkçe: Su karanfili
українська: Гравілат міський

For more multimedia, look at Geum urbanum on Wikimedia Commons.