Wikispecies

Geranium phaeum

Geranium phaeum
Geranium phaeum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Geraniales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Geraniales

Familia: Geraniaceae
Genus: Geranium
Subgenus: G. subg. Erodioidea
Sectio: G. sect. Erodioidea
Species: Geranium phaeum

Name

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Geranium phaeum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 681 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Geranium phaeum var. vulgatius DC., Prodr. 1: 641 (1824), nom. inval., art. 24.3.
    • Geranium phaeum subsp. normale A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), nom. inval., art. 24.3.
    • Geranium phaeum subvar. geniunum (L.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 82 (1897), nom. inval., art. 24.3.
    • Geranium montanum Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 3: 307 (1901), nom. illeg.
  • Heterotypic
    • Geranium fuscum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 97 (1767).
      • Geranium phaeum var. fuscum (L.) DC., Prodr. 1: 641 (1824).
      • Geranium phaeum [subf.] fuscum (L.) A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), nom. inval., (art. 37.6)
      • Geranium phaeum subvar. fuscum (L.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 4: 82 (1897).
    • Geranium planipetalum Chaix, Pl. Vapinc.: 22 (1785).
    • Geranium patulum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 283 (1786).
      • Geranium phaeum var. patulum (Vill.) Nyman, Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 137 (1878).
      • Geranium phaeum [subf.] patulum (L.) A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), nom. inval., "patula", nom. inval. (art. 37.6)
    • Geranium lividum L'Hér. in W.Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 434 (1789).
      • Geranium phaeum var. lividum (L'Hér.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 235 (1807), nom. inval.?
      • Geranium phaeum subsp. lividum (L'Hér.) Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909).
    • Geranium subcoeruleum Dick ex Schleich., Cat. Pl. Helv.: [s.p.] (1800).
    • Geranium bosniacum Sendtn., in sched. (G), nom. nud.
    • Geranium phaeum var. maculatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 135 (1866).
      • Geranium phaeum [I] maculatum (Schur) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 7 (1913).
      • Geranium phaeum f. maculatum (Schur) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924).
    • Geranium phaeum var. nodosum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 135 (1866).
      • Geranium phaeum [subvar.] nodosum (Schur) A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890).
      • Geranium phaeum [II] nodosum (Schur) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 7 (1913).
    • Geranium phaeum var. atropurpureum Duftschmid, Fl. Oberöstr. 4: 138 (1885).
    • Geranium phaeum [f.] baldense A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), "baldensis", nom. nud.
    • Geranium phaeum var. balcanicum A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 215 (1890).
    • Geranium phaeum f. gallicum A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), "gallica", nom. nud.
      • Geranium phaeum subvar. gallicum (A.Terracc.) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924).
    • Geranium phaeum f. helveticum A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), "helvetica, nom. nud.
    • Geranium phaeum f. pyrenaicum A.Terracc., Malpighia 4: 219 (1890), "pyrenaica", nom. nud.
    • Geranium phaeum f. hungaricum Wiesb., Natur Offenbarung 41: 636 (1895), nom. inval., not accepted by its author (art. 36.1).
      • Geranium hungaricum Wiesb. ex Grecescu, Consp. Fl. Roman.: 135 (1898).
      • Geranium phaeum f. hungaricum Wiesb. ex Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924).
    • Geranium lividum var. caerulescens Murr, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 117 (1900).
      • Geranium phaeum [I] caerulescens (Murr) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 7 (1913).
    • Geranium phaeum f. pallidum Gortani & M.Gortani, Fl. Friulana 2: 299 (1906).
      • Geranium phaeum [I] pallidum (Gortani & M.Gortani) Graebn. in Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 7(1): 7 (1913).
    • Geranium phaeum f. austriacum Wiesb., Natur Offenbarung 41: 636 (1895), nom. inval., not accepted by its author (art. 36.1).
      • Geranium austriacum Wiesb. ex Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909).
      • Geranium phaeum subsp. austriacum Wiesb. ex Hayek, Fl. Steiermark 1: 628 (1909).
      • Geranium phaeum subvar. austriacum (Hayek) Gams in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 1691 (1924).
    • Geranium phaeum f. linnaei C.E.Lundstr., Acta Horti Berg. 5: 76, Taf. 4 Fig. 3 (1914).
    • Geranium moldavicum Fisch. ex Bobrov in Komarov & al., Fl. URSS 14: 39 (1949), nom. nud., pro syn.


Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (introduced), Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Central European Russia (introduced), Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Герань цёмна-бурая
български: кафяв здравец
català: Gerani obscur
čeština: kakost hnědočervený
Cymraeg: Gweddw alarus
dansk: Bølgekronet Storkenæb, Mørk Storkenæb
Deutsch: Brauner Storchschnabel
English: Dusky Crane's-bill, Mourning Widow, Black Widow
suomi: Tummakurjenpolvi
français: Géranium livide, Géranium brun
hornjoserbsce: Bruna pyskawa
italiano: Geranio stellato
Nederlands: Donkere Ooievaarsbek
polski: Bodziszek żałobny
русский: Герань тёмно-бурая, Герань красно-бурая
slovenčina: pakost hnedočervený
svenska: Brunnäva
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