Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Species: Gentiana zollingeri
Subspesies: Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri

Name

Gentiana zollingeri Fawc. subsp. zollingeri, autonym

Synonymy

Heterotypic
- Gentiana japonica Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 20: 433 (1875), nom. illeg., non Schult. (1820) [≡ Swertia japonica (Schult.) Makino]; not accepted by Makino (1940) [cited as G. thunbergii (G.Don) Griseb.], Ho & Liu (2001) [cited as G. zollingeri]
  - Typus: (May, in flower and fruit); 'Japan, in 1862, Nagasaki s. n.' (Isotypus: GH) [fide Ho & Liu 2001]
  - Type locality: [Japan.] In Kiusiu centrali [= Central Kyushu, Kumamoto Prefecture]: Alpe Aso-san, pratis alpinis [= at Mount Aso, alpine meadow].
- Gentiana aomorensis H.Lév., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53(9): 648 (1906); not accepted by Lauener (1978, 1983), Ho & Liu (2001), Chang et al. (2014) [cited as G. zollingeri]
  - Typus: U.J. Faurie 3 (May 1902, in flower; Holotypus: E [E00001804^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, determined by H. Smith in 1949]).
  - Type locality: Nippon [= Japan]. Autour de Aomori [= Around Aomori].
- Gentiana taquetii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 182 (1913); not accepted by Lauener (1978, 1983), Ho & Liu (2001) [cited as G. zollingeri]
  - Typus: É.J. Taquet 3060 (May 1909, in flower; Holotypus: E [E00001793^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, determined by L.A. Lauener in March 1977]).
  - Type locality: Corea [= Korea]. In montibus Mokhpo.
- Gentiana zollingeri f. albiflora Tuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 16(8): 502 (1940), nom. inval., japonice; not accepted by Chang et al. (2014), Ho & Liu (2001) [cited as G. zollingeri]
  - Typus: I. Sasaki (26 May [1940], in flower; TI).
  - Type locality: [Japan.] 常陸 [= Hitachi, i.e. today's Ibaraki Prefecture]: 筑波山, 女體山ノ頂上ヲ北東側ニ下ル事 200 m 位ノ所ノ茶屋ノ附近ノ陽光充分ナ灌木林下 [= Mount Tsukuba, near a chaya about 200 m NE down from the top of Nyotai-san, under shrubby forest with sufficient sunshine].
- Gentiana zollingeri f. yaichiana Toyok. & Y.Toyok., J. Asahikawa Univ. 4: 182 (1976)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Is., Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Hubei), Manchuria (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), China North-Central (Gansu), Qinghai, China Southeast (Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang), Xinjiang.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), Korea.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Additional references

Léveillé, H. 1906. Les Gentianes du Japon. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 53(9): 646–651. DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1906.10831911 . BHL. Reference page.
Léveillé, H. 1913. Decades plantarum novarum. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 12. CVI–CVIII. (309–311): 18–23 BHL, CIX–CXI. (312–316): 99–103 BHL, CXII–CXVIII. (317–321): 181–191 BHL, CXIX–CXXIV. (325–330): 281–288 BHL, CXXV. (325–330): 363–364 BHL, CXXVI. (336–340): 505-507 BHL, CXXVII–CXXXI. (341–345): 531–538 BHL. Reference page.
Tuyama, T. 1940. ふでりんだうの白花品. Journal of Japanese Botany 16(8): 502. (Japanese) PDF
Makino, T. 1940. 牧野日本植物圖鑑 [An Illustrated Flora of Nippon, with the Cultivated and Naturalized Plants]. pp. i–xx, 1–1070, pls. I–IX, i–cxliii. Tokyo: Hokuryūkan. (Japanese) Makino Botanical Garden. Reference page. [see page 214.]
Lauener, L.A. 1978. Catalogue of the names published by Hector Léveillé: XII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 37: 125–151. Reference page. [see page 139.]
Lauener, L.A. 1983. Catalogue of the names published by Hector Leveille: Index. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 41(2): 360.
Ho, T.-n. & Pringle, J.S. 1995. Gentiana zollingeri. Pp. 93 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 16: Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-33-9. efloras Reference page.
Ho, T.N. & Liu, S.W. 2001. A Worldwide Monograph of Gentiana. v + 694 pp., Science Press, Beijing & New York. ISBN 1-880132-81-8. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page. [see page 412.]
Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.-S. 2014. Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF). 563 p. Seoul: T.B. Lee Herbarium. PDF Reference page. [see page 355.]

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri. Accessed: 2023 September 25.
Yonekura, K. & Kajita, T. (2003 onwards) YList – index for Japanese-scientific plant names (「植物和名ー学名インデックス」). Published on Internet. Accessed: 2023 April 18
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Gentiana zollingeri subsp. zollingeri in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 June 7. Reference page.

Vernacular names

日本語: フデリンドウ
한국어: 큰구슬붕이
中文: 笔龙胆