Gentiana aquatica

Gentiana aquatica

Gentiana aquatica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Sectio: G. sect. Chondrophylla
Species: Gentiana aquatica
Subspecies: G. a. subsp. aquatica – G. a. subsp. laeviuscula – G. a. subsp. karelinii

Varietates: G. a. var. baltistanica

Name

Gentiana aquatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 229 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Hippion aquaticum (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 10 (1796).
  • Ericoila aquatica (L.) Borkh., Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 27 (1796).
  • Ericala aquatica (L.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 192 (1837).
  • Varasia aquatica (L.) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 201 (1979 publ. 1980)
  • Chondrophylla aquatica (L.) W.A.Weber, Phytologia 58(6): 383 (1985).
  • Ciminalis aquatica (L.) Zuev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(7): 921 (1985).
• Heterotypic
  • Ericala humilis G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 193 (1837)
  • Ericoila humilis Bercht. & J.Presl, Prir. Rostlin 1: 16 (1824)
  • Gentiana alba Freyn, Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 40: 124 (1890)
  • Gentiana humilis Stev., Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 258 (1812).
  • Gentiana ledebourii Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 425 (1831–1832).
  • Gentiana prostrata Boiss., Fl. Or. 4: 72 (1875).
  • Gentiana humilis var. albescens Cockerell, W. Amer. Sci. 6: 11 (1889).
  • Gentiana humilis var. caerulea Cockerell, W. Amer. Sci. 6: 11 (1889).
  • Gentiana pseudohumilis Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 16 (1904).
  • Gentiana kirishima-montana Honda, J. Jap. Bot. 24: 27 (1949).

Homonyms

• Gentiana aquatica Lour. = Gentiana loureirii (G.Don) Griseb.
• Gentiana aquatica Rchb. = Gentiana nivalis L.
• Gentiana aquatica Froel. = Gentiana prostrata Haenke
• Gentiana aquatica Ledeb. = Gentiana pseudoaquatica Kuzn.
• Gentiana aquatica Stev. = Gentiana squarrosa Ledeb.
• Gentiana aquatica Thunb. = Gentiana thunbergii (G.Don) Griseb.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Khabarovsk. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey. Regional: China Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 229. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) 1995. Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 7. 394 pp., Nauka, Leningrad. Reference page. 
• Czukavina, A.P. (ed.) 1984. Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 7 [Umbelliferae – Verbenaceae]. 562 pp. [in Russian]. Izdatelstvo Nauka, Leningrad. DJVU Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Gentiana aquatica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Gentiana aquatica. Published online. Accessed: August 19 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gentiana aquatica. Accessed: 19 August 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Gentiana aquatica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 19. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

中文: 水生龙胆

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